VIII

  'Tis meet King Lewis should find new supplies

  Of chiefs by whom his troops may be arrayed,

  Who for the lilies' honour shall chastise

  The hands which so rapaciously have preyed;

  Who brethren, black and white, in shameful wise,

  Have outraged, sister, mother, wife, and maid,

  And cast on earth Christ's sacrament divine,

  With the intent to thieve his silver shrine.

  IX

  Hadst thou not made resistance to thy foe,

  Better, Ravenna, had it been for thee,

  And thou been warned by Brescia's fate, than so

  Thine should Faenza warn and Rimini.

  O Lewis, bid good old Trivulzio go

  With thine, and to thy bands example be,

  And tell what ills such license still has bred,

  Heaping our ample Italy with dead.

  X

  As the illustrious King of France has need

  Of captains to supply his leaders lost,

  So the two kings who Spain and Afric lead,

  To give new order to the double host,

  Resolve their bands should muster on the mead,

  From winter lodgings moved and various post;

  That they may furnish, as their wants demand,

  A guide and government to every band.

  XI

  Marsilius first, and after Agramant,

  Passing it troop by troop their army scan.

  The Catalonians, who their captain vaunt

  In Doriphoebus, muster in the van;

  And next, without their monarch Fulvirant,

  Erst killed by good Rinaldo, comes the clan

  Of bold Navarre; whose guideless band to steer

  The King of Spain appoints Sir Isolier.

  XII

  With Balugantes Leon's race comes on,

  The Algarbi governed by Grandonio wheel.

  The brother of Marsilius, Falsiron,

  Brings up with him the power of Less Castile.

  They follow Madarasso's gonfalon,

  Who have left Malaga and fair Seville,

  'Twixt fruitful Cordova and Cadiz-bay,

  Where through green banks the Betis winds its way.

  XIII

  Stordilane, Tessira, and Baricond,

  After each other, next their forces stirred;

  This in Grenada, that in Lisbon crowned;

  Majorca was obedient to the third.

  Larbino had Lisbon ruled, whose golden round

  Was at his death on Tessira conferred;

  His kinsman he: Gallicia came in guide

  Or Serpentine, who Mericold supplied.

  XIV

  They of Toledo and of Calatrave,

  Who erst with Sinnagon's broad banner spread,

  Marched, and the multitude who drink and lave

  Their limbs in chrystal Guadiana's bed,

  Came thither, under Matalista brave;

  Beneath Bianzardin, their common head,

  Astorga, Salamanca, Placenza,

  With Avila, Zamorra, and Palenza.

  XV

  The household-troops which guard Marsilius' state,

  And Saragossa's men, Ferrau commands;

  And in this force, well-sheathed in mail and plate,

  Bold Malgarine and Balinverno stands;

  Morgant and Malzarise, whom common fate

  Had both condemned to dwell in foreign lands,

  Who, when dethroned, had to Marsilius' court

  (There hospitably harboured) made resort.

  XVI

  Follicon, Kind Marsilius' bastard, hies

  With valiant Doricont; amid this horde,

  Bavartes, Analard, and Argalise,

  And Archidantes, the Saguntine lord.

  Here, Malagur, in ready cunning wise,

  And Ammirant and Langhiran the sword

  Unsheath, and march; of whom I shall endite,

  When it is time, their prowess to recite.

  XVII

  When so had filed the warlike host of Spain

  In fair review before King Agramant,

  Appeared King Oran with his martial train,

  Who might almost a giant's stature vaunt;

  Next they who weep their Martasino, slain

  By the avenging sword of Bradamant,

  King of the Garamantes, and lament

  That woman triumphs in their monarch spent.

  XVIII

  Marmonda's men next past the royal Moor,

  Who left Argosto dead on Gascon meads;

  And this unguided band, like that before,

  As well as the fourth troop, a captain needs.

  Although King Agramant has little store

  Of chiefs, he feigns a choice, and thinks; next speeds

  Buraldo, Ormida, and Arganio tried,

  Where needing, the unordered troops to guide.

  XIX

  He give Arganio charge of Libicane,

  Who wept the sable Dudrinasso dead.

  Brunello guides the men of Tingitane,

  With cloudy countenance and drooping head;

  Who since he in the wooded mountain-chain

  (Nigh where Atlantes dwelt), to her he led,

  Fair Bradamant, had lost the virtuous ring,

  Had lived in the displeasure of his king;

  XX

  And but that Ferrau's brother Isolier,

  Who fastened to a stem had found him there,

  Made to King Agramant the truth appear,

  He from the gallows-tree had swung in air:

  Already fastened was the noose, and near

  The caitiff's fate, when at the many's prayer

  The king bade loose him; but reprieving, swore,

  For his first fault to hang, offending more.

  XXI

  Thus, not without a cause, Brunello pined,

  And showed a mournful face, and hung his head.

  Next Farurantes; to whose care consigned,

  Maurina's valiant horse and footmen tread.

  The new-made king Libanio comes behind,

  By whom are Constatina's people led:

  Since Agramant the crown and staff of gold,

  Once Pinador's, had given to him to hold.

  XXII

  Hesperia's people come with Soridan,

  With Dorilon the men of Setta ride;

  The Nasamonians troop with Pulian,

  And Agricaltes is Ammonia's guide.

  Malabupherso rules o'er Fezzan's clan,

  And Finaduro leads the band supplied

  By the Canary Islands and Morocco:

  Balastro fills the place of king Tardocco.

  XXIII

  Next Mulga and Arzilla's legions two.

  The first beneath their ancient captains wend;

  The second troop without a leader, who

  Are given to Corineus, the sovereign's friend.

  So (late Tanphirion's) Almonsilla's crew,

  To a new monarch in Caichus bend.

  Goetulia is bestowed on Rhimedont,

  And Cosca comes in charge of Balinfront.

  XXIV

  Ruled by Clarindo, Bolga's people go,

  Who fills the valiant Mirabaldo's post:

  Him Baliverso, whom I'd have you know

  For the worst ribald in that ample host,

  Succeeded next. I think not, 'mid that show,

  The bannered camp a firmer troop could boast

  Than that which followed in Sobrino's care;

  Nor Saracen than him more wise and ware.

  XXV

  Gualciotto dead, Bellamarina's crew,

  (His vassals) serve, the sovereign of Algiers,

  King Rodomont, of Sarza; that anew

  Brought up a band of foot and cavaliers:

  Whom, when the cloudy sun his rays withdrew

  Beneath the Centaur and the Goat, his spears

  There to recruit, was sent to the Afric shore

  By Agramant, returned three days before.

  XXVI

  There was no Saracen of bolder strain,

  Of all the chiefs who Moorish squadrons led;

  And Paris-town (nor is the terror vain)

  More of the puissant warrior stands in dread

  Than of King Agramant and all the train,

  Which he, or the renowned Marsilius head;

  And amid all that mighty muster, more

  Than others, hatred to our faith he bore.

  XXVII

  Prusion is the Alvaracchia's king: below

  King Dardinello's flag Zumara's power

  Is ranged. I wot not, I, if owl or crow,

  Or other bird ill-omened, which from tower

  Or tree croaks future evil, did foreshow

  To one or to the other, that the hour

  Was fixed in heaven, when on the following day

  Either should perish in this deadly fray.

  XXVIII

  Noritia's men and Tremisene's alone

  Were wanting to complete the paynim host;

  But in the martial muster sign was none,

  Nor tale, nor tiding of the squadrons lost;

  To wondering Agramant alike unknown,

  What kept the slothful warriors from their post,

  When of King Tremisene's a squire was brought

  Before him, who at large the mischief taught;

  XXIX

  — Who taught how Manilardo was laid low,

  Alzirdo, and many others, on the plain.

  — "Sir," said the bearer of the news, "the foe

  Who slew our troop, would all thy camp have slain,

  If thine assembled host had been more slow

  Than me, who, as it was, escaped with pain.

  This man slays horse and foot, as in the cote,

  The wolf makes easy waste of sheep and goat."

  XXX

  Where the bold Africans their standards plant,

  A warrior had arrived some days before;

  Nor was there in the west, or whole Levant,

  A knight, with heart or prowess gifted more.

  To him much grace was done by Agramant,

  As successor of Agrican, who wore

  The crown of Tartary, a warrior wight;

  The son the famous Mandricardo hight.

  XXXI

  Renowned he was for many a glorious quest

  Atchieved, and through the world his fame was blown.

  But him had glorified above the rest

  Worth in the Syrian fairy's castle shown:

  Where mail, which cased the Trojan Hector's breast

  A thousand years before, he made his own.

  And finished that adventure, strange and fell;

  A story which breeds terror but to tell.

  XXXII

  When the squire told his news amid that show

  Of troops, was present Agrican's bold son,

  Who raised his daring face, resolved to go

  And find the warrior who the deed had done;

  But the design he hatched, forebore to show;

  As making small account of any one,

  Or fearing lest, should he reveal his thought,

  The quest by other champion might be sought.

  XXXIII

  He of the squire demanded what the vest

  And bearings, which the valiant stranger wore;

  Who answered that he went without a crest,

  And sable shield and sable surcoat bore.

  — And, sir, 'twas true; for so was Roland drest;

  The old device renounced he had before:

  For as he mourned within, so he without,

  The symbols of his grief would bear about.

  XXXIV

  Marsilius had to Mandricardo sped,

  As gift, a courser of a chestnut stain,

  Whose legs and mane were sable; he was bred

  Between a Friesland mare and nag of Spain.

  King Mandricardo, armed from foot to head,

  Leapt on the steed and galloped o'er the plain,

  And swore upon the camp to turn his back

  Till he should find the champion clad in black.

  XXXV

  The king encounters many of the crew

  Whom good Orlando's arm had put to flight;

  And some a son, and some a brother rue,

  Who in the rout had perished in their sight;

  And in the coward's cheek of pallid hue

  Is yet pourtrayed the sad and craven sprite:

  — Yet, through the fear endured, they far and nigh,

  Pallid, and silent, and insensate fly.

  XXXVI

  Nor he long was had rode, ere he descried

  A passing-cruel spectacle and sore;

  But which the wonderous feats well testified,

  That were recounted Agramant before.

  Now on this hand, now that, the dead he eyed,

  Measured their wounds, and turned their bodies o'er;

  Moved by strange envy of the knight whose hand

  Had strown the champaign with the slaughtered band.

  XXXVII

  As wolf or mastiff-dog, who comes the last

  Where the remains of slaughtered bullock lie,

  And finds but horn and bones, where rich repast

  Had fed the ravening hound and vulture night,

  Glares vainly on the scull, unsmacked; so passed

  The barbarous Tartar king those bodies by;

  And grudged, lamenting, like the hungry beast,

  To have come too late for such a sumptuous feast.

  XXXVIII

  That day, and half the next, in search he strayed

  Of him who wore the sable vest and shield.

  When lo! he saw a mead, o'ertopt with shade,

  Where a deep river wound about the field,

  With narrow space between the turns it made,

  Where'er from side to side the water wheeled.

  Even such a spot as this with circling waves

  Below Otricoli the Tyber laves.

  XXXIX

  Where this deep stream was fordable, he scanned

  A crowd of cavaliers that armour bore:

  And these the paynim questioned who had manned,

  With such a troop, and to what end, the shore?

  To him replied the captain of the band,

  Moved by his lordly air, and arms he wore,

  Glittering with gold and jewels, — costly gear,

  Which showed him an illustrious cavalier.

  XL

  "In charge" (he said) "we of the daughter go

  Of him our king, who fills Granada's throne,

  Espoused by Rodomont of Sarza, though

  To fame the tidings are as yet unknown.

  And we, departing when the sun is low,

  And the cicala hushed, which now alone

  Is heard, shall bring her where her father keeps

  I' the Spanish camp; meanwhile the lady sleeps."

  XLI

  He who for scorn had daffed the world aside,

  Designs to see at once, how able were

  Those horsemen to defend the royal bride,

  Committed by their sovereign to their care.

  "The maid, by what I hear, is fair" (he cried).

  "Fain would I now be certified, how fair:

  Then me to her, or her to me convey,

  For I must quickly wend another way."

  XLII

  "Thou needs art raving mad," replied in few

  The chief, — nor more. But with his lance in rest,

  The Tartar monarch at the speaker flew,

  And with the levelled spear transfixed his breast.

  For the point pierced the yielding corslet through,

  And lifeless he, perforce, the champaign prest.

  The son of Agrican his lance regained,

  Who weaponless without the spear remained.

  XLIII

  Now sword nor club the warlike Tartar bore,

  Since, when the Trojan Hector's plate and chain

  He gained, because the faulchion lacked, he swore

  (To this obliged), nor swore the king in vain,

  That save he won the blade Orlando wore,

  He would no other grasp, — that Durindane.

  Held in high value by Almontes bold,

  Which Roland bears, and Hector bore of old.

  XLIV

  Great is the Tartar monarch's daring, those

  At such a disadvantage to assay,

  He pricks, with levelled lance, among his foes,

  Shouting, in fury, — "Who shall bar my way?" —

  Round and about him suddenly they close;

  These draw the faulchion, and those others lay

  The spear in rest: a multitude he slew,

  Before his lance was broke upon the crew.

  XLV

  When this he saw was broke, the truncheon sound

  And yet entire, he took, both hands between,

  And with so many bodies strewed the ground,

  That direr havoc never yet was seen:

  And as with that jaw bone, by hazard found,

  The Hebrew Samson slew the Philistine,

  Crushed helm and shield; and often side by side,

  Slain by the truncheon, horse and rider died.

  XLVI

  In running to their death the wretches vie,

  Nor cease because their comrades perish near:

  Yet bitterer in such a mode to die,

  Than death itself, does to the troop appear.

  They grudge to forfeit precious life, and lie

  Crushed by the fragment of a broken spear;

  And think foul scorn beneath the pounding stake

  Strangely to die the death of frog or snake.

  XLVII

  But after they at their expense had read

  That it was ill to die in any way,

  And near two thirds were now already dead,

  The rest began to fly in disarray.

  As if with what was his the vanquished fled,

  The cruel paynim, cheated of his prey,

  Ill bore that any, from the murderous strife

  Of that scared rabble, should escape with life.

  XLVIII

  As in the well-dried fen or stubble-land,

  Short time the stalk endures, or stridulous reed,

  Against the flames, which careful rustic's hand

  Scatters when Boreas blows the fires to feed;

  What time they take, and by the north-wind fanned.

  Crackle and snap, and through the furrow speed;

  No otherwise, with little profit, those

  King Mandricardo's kindled wrath oppose.

  XLIX

  When afterwards he marks the entrance free,

  Left ill-secured, and without sentinel.

  He, following prints (which had been recently

  Marked on the mead), proceeds, amid the swell

  Of loud laments, Granada's dame to see,

  If she as beauteous were as what they tell.

  He wound his way 'mid corpses, where the wave,

  Winding from side to side, a passage gave:

  L

  And in the middle of the mead surveyed

  Doralice (such the gentle lady's name),

  Who, at the root of an old ash tree laid,

  Bemoaned her: fast her lamentations came.

  And tears, like plenteous vein of water, strayed

  Into the beauteous bosom of the dame;

  Who, (so it from her lovely face appeared,)

  For others mourned, while for herself she feared.

  LI

  Her fear increased when she approaching spied

  Him foul with blood, and marked his felon cheer;

  And piercing shrieks the very sky divide

  Raised by herself and followers, in their fear.

  For over and above the troop who guide

  The fair infanta, squire and cavalier,

  Came ancient men and matrons in her train,

  And maids, the fairest of Granada's reign.

  LII

  When that fair face by him of Tartary

  Is seen, which has no paragon in Spain,

  Where amid tears (in laughter what were she?)

  Is twisted Love's inextricable chain.

  He knows not if in heaven or earth he be;

  Nor from his victory reaps other gain,

  Than yielding up himself a thrall to her,

  (He knows not why) who was his prisoner.

  LIII

  Yet not so far his courtesy he strained,

  That he would lose his labour's fruit, although

  The royal damsel showed, who sorely plained,

  Such grief as women in despair can show.

  He, who the hope within him entertained

  To turn to sovereign joy her present woe,

  Would wholly bear her off; whom having placed

  On a white jennet, he his way retraced.

  LIV

  He dames, maids, ancient men, and others, who

  Had from Granada with the damsel fared,

  Kindly dismissed, their journey to pursue;

  Saying, "My care suffices; I of guard,

  Of guide, of handmaid will the office do,

  To serve her in her every need prepared.

  Farewell!" and thus unable to withstand

  The wrong, with tears and sighs withdrew the band,

  LV

  Saying, "How woe-begone will be her sire,

  When he the miserable case shall hear!

  What grief will be the bridegroom's! what his ire!

  How dread the vengeance of that cavalier!

  When so the lady's needs such help require.

  Alas! and why is not the champion near,

  To save the illustrious blood of Stordilane,

  Ere the thief bears her farther hence, from stain?"

  LVI

  The Tartar, joying in the prize possest,

  Which he by chance and valour won and wore;

  To find the warrior of the sable vest

  Seemed not to have the haste he had before,

  And stopp'd and loitered, where he whilom prest;

  And cast about and studied evermore

  To find some fitting shelter; with desire,

  In quiet to exhale such amorous fire.

  LVII

  Doralice he consoled this while, whose eyes

  And cheek were wetted with the frequent tear,

  And many matters feigned and flattering lies;

  — How, known by fame, he long had held her dear,

  And how his country and glad realm, whose size

  Shamed others, praised for grandeur far and near,

  He quitted, not for sight of France or Spain;

  But to behold that cheek of lovely grain.

  LVIII

  "If a man merits love by loving, I

  Yours by my love deserve; if it is won

  By birth, — who boasts a genealogy

  Like me, the puissant Agricano's son?

  By riches, — who with me in wealth can vie.

  That in dominion yield to God alone?

  By courage, — I to-day (I ween) have proved

  That I for courage merit to be loved."

  LIX

  These words, and many others on his part,

  Love frames and dictates to the Tartar knight,

  Which sweetly tend to cheer the afflicted heart

  Of the unhappy maid, disturbed with fright.

  By these fear first was laid, and next the smart

  Sheathed of that woe, which had nigh pierced her sprite;

  And with more patience thence the maid began

  To hear, and her new lover's reasons scan.

  LX

  Next much more affable, with courteous lore

  Seasoning her answers to his suit, replies;

  Nor looking at the king, sometimes forbore

  To fix upon his face her pitying eyes.

  The paynim thence, whom Love had smote before,

  Not hopeful now, but certain, of his prize,

  Deemed that the lovely damsel would not still,

  As late, be found rebellious to his will.

  LXI

  Riding in her glad company a-field,

  Which so rejoiced his soul, so satisfied;

  And being near the time, when to their bield,

  Warned by the chilly night, all creatures hied,

  Seeing the sun now low and half concealed,

  The warrior 'gan in greater hurry ride;

  Until he heard reed-pipe and whistle sound,

  And next saw farm and cabin smoking round.

  LXII

  Pastoral lodgings were the dwellings near,

  Less formed for show, than for conveniency;

  And the young damsel and the cavalier

  The herdsman welcomed with such courtesy,

  That both were pleasured by his kindly cheer.

  For not alone dwells Hospitality

  In court and city; but ofttimes we find

  In loft and cottage men of gentle kind.

  LXIII

  What afterwards was done at close of day

  Between the damsel and the Tartar lord,

  I will not take upon myself to say;

  So leave to each, at pleasure, to award.

  But as they rose the following morn more gay,

  It would appear they were of fair accord:

  And on the swain who them such honour showed,

  Her thanks at parting Doralice bestowed.

  LXIV

  Thence from one place to the other wandering, they

  Find themselves by a river, as they go.

  Which to the sea in silence winds its way,

  And ill could be pronounced to stand or flow,

  So clear and limpid, that the cheerful day,

  With nought to intercept it, pierced below.

  Upon its bank, beneath a cooling shade,

  They found two warriors and a damsel laid.

  LXV

  Now lofty Fancy, which one course to run

  Permits not, calls me hence in sudden wise;

  And thither I return, where paynims stun

  Fair France with hosile din and angry cries,

  About the tent, wherein Troyano's son

  They holy empire in his wrath defies,

  And boastful Rodomont, with vengeful doom,

  Gives Paris to the flames, and levels Rome.

  LXVI

  Tidings had reached the Moorish sovereign's ear

  That the English had already passed the sea;

  And he bade Garbo's aged king appear,

  Marsilius, and his heads of chivalry:

  Who all advised the monarch to prepare

  For the assault of Paris. They may be

  Assured they in the storm will never thrive,

  Unless 'tis made before the aids arrive.

  LXVII

  Innumerable ladders for the scale

  Had been collected upon every hand,

  And plank and beam, and hurdle's twisted mail,

  For different uses, at the king's command;

  And bridge and boat; and, what might more avail

  Than all the rest, a first and second band

  For the assault (so bids the monarch) form;

  Who will himself go forth with them that storm.

  LXVIII

  The emperor, on the vigil of the day

  Of battle, within Paris, everywhere,

  By priest and friar of orders black and gray,

  And white, bade celebrate mass-rite and prayer;

  And those who had confessed, a fair array,

  And from the Stygian demons rescued were,

  Communicated in such fashions, all,

  As if they were the ensuing day to fall.

  LXIX

  At the high church, he, girt with paladine

  And preachers of the word, and barons brave,

  With much devotion at those acts divine

  Assisted, and a fair example gave;

  And there with folded hands and face supine,

  Exclaimed, "O Lord! although my sins be grave,

  Permit not, that, in this their utmost need,

  Thy people suffer for their king's misdeed!

  LXX

  "And if that they should suffer is thy will,

  And that they should due penance undergo,

  At least delay thy purpose to fulfil;

  So that thine enemies deal not the blow.

  For, when 'tis given him in his wrath to kill

  Us who are deemed thy friends, the paynim foe,

  That thou art without power to save, will cry,

  Because thou lett'st thy faithful people die:

  LXXI

  "And, for one faithless found, against thy sway

  A hundred shall throughout the world rebel;

  So that false Babel's law will have its way,

  And thus thy blessed faith put down and quell.

  Defend thy suffering people, who are they

  That purged thy tomb from heathen hounds and fell.

  And many times and oft, by foes offended,

  Thy holy church and vicars have defended.

  LXXII

  "That our deserts unfitting are to place

  I' the scale against our mighty debt, I know;

  Nor pardon can we hope, if we retrace

  Our sinful lives; but if thou shouldst bestow

  In aid, the gift of they redeeming grace,

  The account is quit and balanced, that we owe;

  Nor can we of thy succour, Lord, despair,

  While we in mind thy saving mercy bear."

  LXXIII

  So spake the holy emperor aloud,

  In humbleness of heart and deep contrition;

  And added other prayers withal, and vowed

  What fitted his great needs and high condition.

  Now was his supplication disallowed;

  For his good genius hears the king's petition,

  Best of the seraphs he; who spreads his wings,

  And to the Saviour's feet this offering brings.

  LXXIV

  Infinite other prayers as well preferred,

  Were, by like couriers, to the Godhead's ear

  So borne; which when the blessed spirits heard,

  They all together gazed, with pitying cheer,

  On their eternal, loving Lord, and, stirred

  With one desire, besought that he would hear

  The just petition, to his ears conveyed,

  Of this his Christian people, seeking aid.

  LXXV

  And the ineffable Goodness, who in vain

  Was never sought by faithful heart, an eye,

  Full of compassion, raised; and from the train

  Waved Michael, and to the arch-angel: "Hie,

  To seek the Christian host that crost the main,

  And lately furled their sails in Picardy:

  These so conduct to Paris, that their tramp

  And noise be heard not in the hostile camp.

  LXXVI

  "Find Silence first, and bid him, on my part,

  On this emprize attend thee, at thy side:

  Since he for such a quest, with happiest art

  Will know what is most fitting to provide.

  Next, where she sojourns, instantly impart

  To Discord my command, that she, supplied

  With steel and tinder, 'mid the paynims go,

  And fire and flame in their encampment blow;

  LXXVII

  "And throughout those among them, who are said

  To be the mightiest, spread such strife, that they

  Together may contend, and that some dead

  Remain, some hurt, some taken in the fray;

  And some to leave the camp, by wrath, be led;

  So that they yield their sovereign little stay."

  Nothing the blessed winged-one replies,

  But swoops descending from the starry skies.

  LXXVIII

  Where'er the angel Michael turns his wing,

  The clouds are scattered and the sky turns bright;

  About his person forms a golden ring,

  As we see summer lightning gleam at night.

  This while the courier of the heavenly king

  Thinks, on his way, where he may best alight,

  With the intent to find that foe to speech,

  To whom he first his high behest would teach.

  LXXIX

  Upon the thought the posting angel brooded,

  Where he, for whom he sought was used to dwell,

  Who after thinking much, at last concluded

  Him he should find in church or convent cell;

  Where social speech is in such mode excluded,

  That SILENCE, where the cloistered brethren swell

  Their anthems, where they sleep, and where they sit

  At meat; and everywhere in fine is writ.

  LXXX

  Weening that he shall find him here, he plies

  With greater speed his plumes of gilded scale,

  And deems as well that Peace, here guested, lies,

  And Charity and Quiet, without fail.

  But finds he is deceived in his surmise,

  As soon as he has past the cloister's pale.

  Here Silence is not; nor ('tis said) is found

  Longer, except in writing, on this ground.

  LXXXI

  Nor here he Love, nor here he Peace surveys,

  Piety, Quiet, or Humility.

  Here dwelt they once; but 'twas in ancient days;

  Chased hence by Avarice, Anger, Gluttony,

  Pride, Envy, Sloth, and Cruelty. In amaze

  The angel mused upon such novelty:

  He narrowly the hideous squadron eyed,

  And Discord too amid the rest espied;

  LXXXII

  Even her, to whom the eternal Sire as well,

  Having found Silence, bade him to repair.

  He had believed he to Avernus' cell,

  Where she was harboured with the damned, must fare,

  And now discerned her in this other hell

  (Who would believe it?) amid mass and prayer.

  Strange Michael thought to see her there enshrined,

  Whom he believed he must go far to find.

  LXXXIII

  Her by her party-coloured vest he knew.

  Unequal strips and many formed the gown,

  Which, opening with her walk, or wind that blew,

  Now showed, now hid her; for they were unsown.

  Her hair appeared to be at strife; in hue

  Like silver and like gold, and black and brown;

  Part in a tress, in riband part comprest,

  Some on her shoulders flowed, some on her breast.

  LXXXIV

  Examinations, summons, and a store

  Of writs and letters of attorney, she,

  And hearings, in her hands and bosom bore,

  And consultation, and authority:

  Weapons, from which the substance of the poor

  Can never safe in walled city be.

  Before, behind her, and about her, wait

  Attorney, notary, and advocate.

  LXXXV

  Her Michael calls to him, and give command

  That she among the strongest paynims go;

  And find occasion whence amid the band

  Warfare and memorable scathe may grow.

  He next from her of Silence makes demand,

  Who of his motions easily might know;

  As one who from one land to the other hied,

  Kindling and scattering fire on either side.

  LXXXVI

  "I recollect not ever to have viewed

  Him anywhere," quoth Discord in reply;

  "But oft have heard him mentioned, and for shrewd

  Greatly commended by the general cry:

  But Fraud, who makes one of this multitude,

  And who has sometimes kept him company,

  I think, can furnish news of him to thee,

  And" (pointing with her finger) "that is she."

  LXXXVII

  With pleasing mien, grave walk, and decent vest,

  Fraud rolled her eye-balls humbly in her head;

  And such benign and modest speech possest,

  She might a Gabriel seem who Ave said.

  Foul was she and deformed, in all the rest;

  But with a mantle long and widely spread,

  Concealed her hideous parts; and evermore

  Beneath the stole a poisoned dagger wore.

  LXXXVIII

  Of her the good archangel made demand

  What way in search of Silence to pursue:

  Who said; "He with the Virtues once was scanned

  Nor dwelt elsewhere; aye guested by the crew

  Of Benedict, or blest Elias' band,

  When abbeys and when convent-cells were new;

  And whilom in the schools long time did pass,

  With sage Archytas and Pythagorus.

  LXXXIX

  "But those philosophers and saints of yore

  Extinguished, who had been his former stay,

  From the good habits he had used before

  He passed to evil ones; began to stray,

  Changing his life, at night with lovers, bore

  Thieves company, and sinned in every way:

  He oftentimes consorts with Treason; further,

  I even have beheld him leagued with Murther.

  XC

  "With coiners him you oftentimes may see

  Harbour in some obscure and close repair.

  So oft he changes home and company,

  To light on him would be a fortune rare:

  Yet have I hope to point him out to thee;

  If to Sleep's house thou wilt at midnight fare,

  Him wilt thou surely find; for to repose

  At night he ever to that harbour goes."

  XCI

  Though Fraud was alway wont to deal in lies,

  So like the simple truth appears her say,

  The angel yields the tale belief; and flies

  Forth from the monastery without delay,

  Tempers his speed, and schemes withal in wise

  To finish at the appointed time his way,

  That at the house of Sleep (the mansion blind

  Full well he knew) this Silence he may find.

  XCII

  In blest Arabia lies a pleasant vale,

  Removed from village and from city's reach.

  By two fair hills o'ershadowed is the dale,

  And full of ancient fir and sturdy beech.

  Thither the circling sun without avail

  Conveys the cheerful daylight: for no breach

  The rays can make through boughs spread thickly round;

  And it is here a cave runs under ground.

  XCIII

  Beneath the shadow of this forest deep,

  Into the rock there runs a grotto wide.

  Here widely wandering, ivy-suckers creep,

  About the cavern's entrance multiplied.

  Harboured within this grot lies heavy Sleep,

  Ease, corpulent and gross, upon this side,

  Upon that, Sloth, on earth has made her seat;

  Who cannot go, and hardly keeps her feet.

  XCIV

  Mindless Oblivion at the gate is found,

  Who lets none enter, and agnizes none;

  Nor message hears or bears, and from that ground

  Without distinction chases every one;

  While Silence plays the scout and walks his round,

  Equipt with shoes of felt and mantle brown,

  And motions from a distance all who meet

  Him on his circuit, from the dim retreat.

  XCV

  The angel him approaches quietly,

  And, " 'Tis God's bidding" (whispers in his ear)

  "That thou Rinaldo and his company,

  Brought in his sovereign's aid, to Paris steer:

  But that thou do the deed so silently,

  That not a Saracen their cry shall hear;

  So that their army come upon the foe,

  Ere he from Fame of their arrival know."

  XCVI

  Silence to him no otherwise replied

  Than signing with his head that he obeyed:

  (And took his post behind the heavenly guide)

  Both at one flight to Picardy conveyed.

  The angel moved those bands of valour tried,

  And short to them a tedious distance made:

  Whom he to Paris safe transports; while none

  Is conscious that a miracle is done.

  XCVII

  Silence the advancing troop kept skirting round,

  In front, and flank, and rear of the array;

  Above the band he spread a mist profound,

  And everywhere beside 'twas lightsome day;

  Nor through the impeding fog the shrilling sound

  Of horn was heard, without, or trumpet's bray.

  He next the hostile paynims went to find,

  And with I know not what made deaf and blind.

  XCVIII

  While with such haste his band Rinaldo led,

  That him an angel well might seem to guide,

  And in such silence moved, that nought was said

  Or heard of this upon the paynim side;

  King Agramant his infantry had spread

  Throughout fair Paris' suburbs, and beside

  The foss, and underneath the walls; that day

  To make upon the place his worst assay.

  XCIX

  He who the Moorish monarch's force would tell,

  Which Charlemagne this day will have to meet,

  In wooded Apennine might count as well

  The trees upon its back, or waves that beat

  (What time the troubled waters highest swell)

  Against the Mauritanian Atlas' feet;

  Or watch at midnight with how many eyes

  The furtive works of lovers Heaven espies.

  C

  The larum-bells, loud-sounding through the air,

  Stricken with frequent blows, the town affray;

  And in the crowded temples every where

  Movement of lips and hands upraised to pray

  Are seen: if treasure seemed to God so fair

  As to our foolish thoughts, upon this day

  The holy consistory had bid mould

  Their every statue upon earth in gold.

  CI

  Lamenting may be heard the aged just,

  In that they were reserved for such a woe;

  Calling those happy that in sacred dust

  Were buried many and many a year ago.

  But the bold youths who, valiant and robust,

  Small thought upon the approaching ills bestow,

  Scorning their elders' counsel, here and there

  Hurrying, in fury, to the walls repair.

  CII

  Here might you paladin and baron ken,

  King, duke, and marquis, count and chivalry,

  And soldier, foreigner or citizen,

  Ready for honour and for Christ to die;

  Who, eager to assail the Saracen,

  On Charlemagne to lower the bridges cry.

  He witnesses with joy their martial beat,

  But to permit their sally deems not meet.

  CIII

  And them he ordered in convenient post,

  The advance of the barbarians to impede:

  For this would ill suffice a numerous host,

  To that he was content that few should speed.

  Some worked at the machines, some wild-fire tost,

  All ranged according to the separate need.

  Charles, never in one place, with restless care

  Provides defence and succour every where.

  CIV

  Paris is seated on a spacious plain,

  I' the midst — the heart of France, more justly say.

  A stream flows into it, and forth again;

  But first, the passing waters, as they stray,

  An island form, and so secure the main

  And better part, dividing on their way.

  The other two (three separate quarters note).

  Within the river girds, without the moat.

  CV

  The town, whose walls for miles in circuit run,

  Might well have been attacked from many a side;

  Yet, for he would assail it but on one,

  Nor willingly his scattered troops divide,

  Westward beyond the stream Troyano's son

  Retired, from thence the assailing bands to guide.

  In that, he neither city had nor plain

  Behind, but what was his, as far as Spain.

  CVI

  Where'er the walls of Paris wound about,

  Large ammunition had king Charles purveyed;

  Strengthening with dyke each quarter held in doubt;

  And had within trench, drain, and casemate made:

  And where the river entered and went out,

  Had thickest chains across the channel laid.

  But most of all, his prudent cares appear

  Where there is greatest cause for present fear.

  CVII

  With eyes of Argus, Pepin's valiant son,

  Where Agramant was bent to storm foresaw,

  And every thing forestalled, ere yet begun

  By the bold followers of Mahound's law.

  With Isolier, Grandonio, Falsiron,

  Serpentin, Balugantes, and Ferrau,

  And what beside he out of Spain had led,

  Marsilius was in arms, their valiant head.

  CVIII

  With old Sobrino, on the left of Seine,

  Pulian and Dardinel d'Almontes meet,

  With Oran's giant king, to swell the train:

  Six cubits is the prince, from head to feet.

  But why move I my pen with greater pain

  Than these men move their arms? for in his heat

  King Rodomont exclaims, blaspheming sore,

  Nor can contain his furious spirit more.

  CIX

  As swarming to assail the pastoral bowl,

  With sound of stridulous wing, through summer sky,

  Or relics of a feast, their luscious dole,

  Repair the ready numbers of the fly;

  As starlings to the vineyard's crimsoning pole

  With the ripe clusters charged, — heaven's concave high

  Filling, as they advanced, with noise and shout,

  Fast hurried to the storm the Moorish rout.

  CX

  Upon their walls the Christians in array,

  With lance, sword, axe, and wild-fire tost,

  The assaulted city guard without dismay,

  And little reck the proud barbarian's boast:

  Nor when death snatches this or that away,

  Does any one in fear refuse his post.

  Into the fosse below the paynim foes

  Return, amid a storm of strokes and blows.

  CXI

  Nor in this was is iron plied alone,

  But mighty masses and whole bulwarks fall,

  And top of tower, huge piece of bastion,

  And with much toil disrupted, solid wall;

  While streams of boiling water pouring down,

  Insufferably the advancing paynims gall:

  An ill-resisted rain, which, in despite

  Of helmet, makes its way, and blinds the sight.

  CXII

  And this than iron spear offended more:

  Then how much more the mist of lime-dust fine!

  Then how the emptied vessel, burning sore

  With nitre, sulphur, pitch, and turpentine!

  Nor idle lie the fiery hoops in store,

  Which, wreathed about with flaming tresses, shine.

  These at the foemen scaled, upon all hands,

  Form cruel garlands for the paynim bands.

  CXIII

  Meanwhile, up to the walls the second crew

  Fierce Sarza's king was driven, accompanied

  By bold Orlando and Buraldo, who

  The Garamantes and Marmonda guide;

  Clarindo and Loridano; nor from view,

  It seems, will Setta's valiant monarch hide:

  Morocco's king and he of Cosco go

  With these, that men their martial worth may know.

  CXIV

  With crimson Rodomont his banner stains,

  And in the vermeil field a lion shows;

  Who, bitted by a maid, to curb and reins

  His savage mouth disdains not to unclose.

  Himself in the submissive lion feigns

  The haughty Rodomont, and would suppose

  In her who curbs him with the bit and string,

  Doralice, daughter to Grenada's king;

  CXV

  Whom Mandricardo took, as I before

  Related, and from whom, and in what wise.

  Even she it was, whom Sarza's monarch more

  Loved than his realm, — beyond his very eyes:

  And valour showed for her and courteous lore,

  Not knowing yet she was another's prize.

  If he had, — then, — then, first, — the story known,

  Even what he did that day, he would have done.

  CXVI

  At once the foes a thousand ladders rear.

  Against the wall by the assailants shored,

  Two mannered each round; the second, in the rear,

  Urged on by the first; the third the second gored.

  One mounts the wall through valour, one through fear,

  And all attempt perforce the dangerous ford;

  For cruel Rodomont of Argier slays

  Or smites the wretched laggard who delays.

  CXVII

  'Tis thus, 'mid fire and ruin, all assay

  To mount the wall; but others to assure

  Themselves, some safer passage seek, where they

  Will have least pain and peril to endure.

  Rodomont only scorns by any way

  To wend, except by what is least secure;

  And in that desperate case, where others made

  Their offerings, cursed the god to whom they prayed.

  CXVIII

  He in a cuirass, hard and strong, was drest;

  A dragon-skin it was with scaly quilt,

  Which erst secured the manly back and breast

  Of his bold ancestor, that Babel built;

  Who hoped the rule of heaven from God to wrest,

  And him would from his golden dome have split.

  Perfect, and for this end alone, were made

  Helmet and shield as well as trenchant blade.

  CXIX

  Nor Rodomont to Nimrod yields in might,

  Proud and untamed; and who would not forbear

  To scale the lofty firmament till night,

  Could he in this wide world descry the stair.

  He stood not, he, to mark the bulwark's plight

  Nor if the fosse of certain bottom were.

  He past, ran, — rather flew across the moat,

  Plunging in filth and water to his throat.

  CXX

  Dripping and foul with water and with weeds,

  'Mid fire and stone, and arbalests, and bows,

  On drives the chief; as through the marshy reeds,

  The wild-swine of our own Mallea goes;

  Who makes large day-light wheresoe'er he speeds,

  Parting the sedge with breast and tusk and nose.

  The paynim, safe in buckler lifted high,

  Scorns not the wall alone, but braves the sky.

  CXXI

  Rodomont has no sooner gained the shore,

  Than on the wooden bartizan he stands,

  Within the city walls, a bridge that bore

  (Roomy and large) king Charles's Christian bands.

  Here many a scull is riven, here men take more

  Than monkish tonsure at the warrior's hands:

  Heads fly and arms; and to the ditch a flood

  Runs streaming from the wall of crimson blood.

  CXXII

  He drops the shield; and with two-handed sway

  Wielding his sword, duke Arnulph he offends.

  Who came from whence, into the briny bay,

  The water of the rapid Rhine descends.

  No better than the sulphur keeps away

  The advancing flame, the wretch his life defends.

  He his last shudder gives, and tumbles dead;

  Cleft downwards, a full palm from neck and head.

  CXXIII

  At one back-stroke sir Spineloccio true,

  Anselmo, Prando, and Oldrado fell;

  The narrow place and thickly-swarming crew

  Make the wide-circling blow so fully tell.

  The first half Flemings were, the residue

  Are Normans, who the list of slaughter swell.

  Orghetto of Maganza, he from brow

  To breast divides, and thence to paunch below.

  CXXIV

  Down from the wall Andropono and Moschine

  He cast into the ditch: a priest the first;

  The second, but a worshipper of wine,

  Drained, at a draught, whole runlets in his thirst;

  Aye wonted simple water to decline,

  Like viper's blood or venom: now immersed

  In this, he perishes amid that slaughter;

  And, what breeds most affliction, dies by water.

  CXXV

  Lewis the Provencal is cleft in two;

  Arnold of Thoulouse through the breast before;

  Hubert of Tours, sir Dionysius, Hugh,

  And Claud, pour forth their ghosts in reeking gore.

  Odo, Ambaldo, Satallon ensue,

  And Walter next; of Paris are the four —

  With others, that by me unmentioned fall,

  Who cannot tell the name and land of all.

  CXXVI

  The crowd, by Rodomont of Sarza led,

  The ladders lift, and many places scale.

  Here the Parisians make no further head,

  Who find their first defense of small avail

  Full well they know that danger more to dread

  Within awaits the foemen who assail;

  Because between the wall and second mound

  A fosse descends, wide, horrid, and profound.

  CXXVII

  Besides, that ours, with those upon the height,

  War from below, like valiant men and stout,

  New files succeed to those who fall in fight,

  Where, on the interior summit, stand the rout,

  Who gall with lances, and a whistling flight

  Of darts, the mighty multitude without;

  Many of whom, I ween, that post would shun,

  If it were not for royal Ulien's son.

  CXXVIII

  But he still heartened some, and chid the rest,

  And forced them forward to their sore alarm.

  One paynim's head he cleft, and other's breast,

  Who turned about to fly; and of the swarm

  Some shoved and pushed and to the encounter prest,

  Close-grappled by the collar, hair, or arm:

  And downwards from the wall such numbers threw,

  The ditch was all to narrow for the crew.

  CXXIX

  While so the foes descend, or rather fling

  Themselves into the perilous profound;

  And thence by many ladders try to spring

  Upon the summit of the second mound,

  King Rodomont, as if he had a wing

  Upon his every member, from the ground

  Upraised his weight, and vaulted clean across,

  Loaded with all his arms, the yawning fosse.

  CXXX

  The moat of thirty feet, not less, he cleared,

  As dexterously as leaps the greyhound fleet,

  Nor at his lighting louder noise was heard

  Than if he had worn felt beneath his feet.

  He now of this, now that, the mantle sheared;

  As though of pewter, not of iron beat,

  Or rather of soft rind their arms had been:

  So matchless was his force and sword so keen!

  CXXXI

  This while, not idle, those of ours had laid

  Snares in the inner moat, a well-charged mine:

  Where broom and thick fascines, all over paid

  With swarthy pitch, in plenty intertwine.

  Though they from bank to bank that hollow line,

  Filling the bottom well-nigh to the brink;

  And countless vessels the defenders sink.

  CXXXII

  Charged with salt-petre, oil, or sulphur pale,

  One and the other, or with such like gear;

  While ours, intent the paynims that assail

  The town, should pay their daring folly dear,

  (Who from the ditch on different parts would scale

  The inner bulwark's platform) when they hear

  The appointed signal which their comrades raise,

  Set, at fit points, the wildfire in a blaze.

  CXXXIII

  For that the moat was full from side to side,

  The scattered flames united into one,

  And mounted to such height, they well-nigh dried

  The watery bosom of the moon; a dun

  And dismal cloud above extending wide,

  Dimmed every glimpse of light, and hid the sun:

  A fearful crash, with a continued sound,

  Like a long peal of thunder, shook the ground.

  CXXXIV

  A horrid concert, a rude harmony

  Of deep lament, and yell and shriek, which came

  From those poor wretches in extremity,

  Perishing through their furious leader's blame,

  Was heard, as in strange concord, to agree

  With the fierce crackling of the murderous flame.

  No more of this, no more! — Here, sir, I close

  My canto, hoarse, and needing short repose.