FOOTNOTES

CHAPTER III

III-3

Code of Hammurapi, Sect. 196.

III-4

Ibid., Sect. 198.

III-5

Ibid., Sect. 229.

III-6

Shoo King, 27:3.

CHAPTER IV

IV-1

C. F. Kent, The Social Teachings of the Prophets and Jesus, Scribner, 1917, p. 4.

IV-2

Exodus, 3:7, 8.

IV-3

Amos, 2:6, 7, 8; 3:10; 4:1, 2; 5:7, 15; 6:4.

IV-4

Isaiah, 1:23.

IV-5

Isaiah, 3:14, 15.

IV-6

Micah, 3:2, 3.

IV-7

Jeremiah, 22:13, 15, 17 (Modern Reader’s Bible).

IV-8

Louis Wallis, Sociological Study of the Bible, University of Chicago Press, 1912, Ch. VII.

IV-9

Hosea, 4:11; 9:11, 16.

IV-10

Exodus, 20:12.

IV-11

Proverbs, 20:20.

IV-12

Proverbs, 12:4.

IV-13

Proverbs, 29:15.

IV-14

Isaiah, 5:11.

IV-15

Proverbs, 20:1.

IV-16

Proverbs, 31:7.

IV-17

Exodus, 21:13; I Kings, 1:50; 2:28.

IV-18

Job, 31.

IV-19

Amos, 9:7.

IV-20

Isaiah, 9:5; cf., Kent, The Social Teachings of the Prophets and Jesus, p. 112.

CHAPTER V

V-1

Hesiod, Work and Days, trans. by A. W. Mains, Oxford, 1908.

V-2

The Works of Hesiod, Callimachus and Theognis, trans. by Banks, Bohn’s Classical Library, p. 227.

V-3

Botsford and Sihler, Hellenic Civilization, p. 64.

V-4

George Rawlinson, translator, History of Herodotus, 4 vols.

V-5

Plutarch’s Pericles, revised by Clough, 1:234 ff.

V-6

Botsford and Sihler, op. cit., p. 340.

V-7

On Air, Water and Places in the Genuine Works of Hippocrates, trans. by Adams, Vol. I.

V-8

Plato I, 338 C. All references to Plato’s Dialogues in this chapter or in later chapters are to Jowett’s translation.

V-9

Adela M. Adam, Plato, Moral and Political Ideals, p. 10.

V-10

The reader will find in Will Durant’s Philosophy and the Social Problem, Ch. I, a unique although ideocentric interpretation of Socrates.

V-11

Laws, 738.

V-12

The beginning student of Plato’s social thought should first read the Republic, especially V 472 A to VII 541 B.

V-13

Republic, 369 B.

V-14

Ibid., 370 B.

V-15

Ibid., 373.

V-16

Laws, 803.

V-17

Statesman, 308.

V-18

Ibid., 307.

V-19

Ibid., 297.

V-20

Republic, 398 E, 412.

V-21

Laws, 731, 732.

V-22

Republic, 412.

V-23

Statesman, 303.

V-24

Republic, 525; cf. Laws, 818.

V-25

Ibid., 537, 539, 540.

V-26

Ibid., 413.

V-27

Ibid., 416.

V-28

Ibid., 416, 417.

V-29

Ibid., 457 C, 464 C.

V-30

Ibid., 414, 415.

V-31

Ibid., 415.

V-32

Loc. cit.

V-33

Ibid., 460 C, 461 C.

V-34

Statesman, 310

V-35

Laws, 773.

V-36

Statesman, 310.

V-37

Republic, 422 A; Laws, 744, 745.

V-38

Republic, 421.

V-39

Ibid., 550 D, E; Laws, 742, 791.

V-40

Republic, 550.

V-41

Ibid., 550 C.

V-42

Ibid., 556.

V-43

Loc. cit.

V-44

Ibid., 552 D.

V-45

Ibid., 552 E.

V-46

Laws, 744, 745.

V-47

Ibid., 729.

V-48

Loc. cit.

V-49

Republic, 377, 401.

V-50

Laws, 772.

V-51

Statesman, 294.

V-52

Ibid., 300.

V-53

In books, IX-XII.

V-54

Laws, 934.

V-55

Ibid., 862 ff.

V-56

Ibid., 936.

V-57

Ibid., 955.

V-58

Republic, 455, 456; Laws, 805.

V-59

Republic, 451.

V-60

Ibid., 475 A; Laws, 814.

V-61

Laws, 759.

V-62

Ibid., 929, 930.

V-63

Republic, 457 A; Laws, 795 ff, 813 ff, 830 ff.

V-64

Ibid., 410.

V-65

Ibid., 441.

V-66

Ibid., 498 B.

V-67

Ibid., 518.

V-68

Ibid., 536.

V-69

Ibid., 425; Laws, 643.

V-70

Republic, 537.

V-71

Laws, 729.

V-72

Republic, 435 ff.

V-73

Laws, 903.

V-74

Republic, 545–549.

V-75

Ibid., 550, 551.

V-76

Loc. cit.

V-77

Ibid., 555.

V-78

Ibid., 564.

V-79

Ibid., 339; Laws, 714.

CHAPTER VI

VI-1

Ethics, trans. by Welldon, II, 2.

VI-2

Politics, trans. by Jowett, I, 2.

VI-3

Loc. cit.

VI-4

Ibid., II, 3.

VI-5

Ibid., II, 5.

VI-6

Loc. cit.

VI-7

Ibid., II, 7; VII, 10.

VI-8

Ibid., II, 4.

VI-9

Ibid., I, 4.

VI-10

Ibid., III, 7.

VI-11

Ibid., III, 15.

VI-12

Ibid., V, 8; VII, 2.

VI-13

Ibid., II, 8.

VI-14

Ibid., V, 8.

VI-15

Ibid., IV, 11.

VI-16

Ibid., V, 7.

VI-17

Ibid., IV, 11.

VI-18

Ibid., II, 6.

VI-19

Loc. cit.

VI-20

Ibid., II, 9.

VI-21

Ibid., II, 12.

VI-22

Ibid., V, 1.

VI-23

Ibid., VII, 14.

VI-24

Loc. cit.

VI-25

Ibid., VII, 4.

VI-26

Ibid., VII, 11.

VI-27

Ibid., VII, 15.

VI-28

Ibid., VII, 16.

VI-29

Ibid., I, 12.

VI-30

Ibid., VII, 16.

VI-31

Ibid., VIII, 2.

VI-32

Ibid., VIII, 3.

VI-33

Ibid., VIII, 4.

VI-34

Ibid., VIII, 5.

CHAPTER VII

VII-1

Lucretius, Dererum natura, trans. by Muno, in Bohn’s Libraries, V. 335 ff., 778 ff.

VII-2

De officiis, trans. by Edmonds, Bohn’s Libraries, I, XVII, XIV; De republica, trans. by Younge, Bohn’s Libraries, I, XXV-XXVI, XIV.

VII-3

Dialogues, VII, 9.

VII-4

Thoughts, trans. by Long, VII, 31.

VII-5

Ibid., VI, 7.

VII-6

Ibid., VIII, 59.

VII-7

Ibid., IX, 23.

VII-8

Ibid., VI, 42.

VII-9

Ibid., XII, 36.

VII-10

Seneca, Dial., IX, 4.

VII-11

Ibid., VII, 20.

VII-12

On Anger.

VII-13

Loc. cit.

VII-14

Epictetus, Discourses, Book I, Ch. XVIII.

VII-15

Matthew, V, 44.

VII-16

Thoughts, VII, 22.

VII-17

Romans, XII, 17.

VII-18

Thoughts, VII, 26; III, 7.

VII-19

Seneca, On a Happy Life.

VII-20

Loc. cit.

CHAPTER VIII

VIII-1

Luke 17:20, 21.

VIII-2

Luke 13:34.

VIII-3

Matt. 12:48; Mark 3:34.

VIII-4

Matt. 13:31, 32; Mark 4:30; Luke 13:18, 19.

VIII-5

Luke 6:36.

VIII-6

Matt. 5:23; Matt. 18:15; Luke 6:41, 42.

VIII-7

Matt. 5:44, 46; Luke 6:20, 35.

VIII-8

Matt. 28:20; 24:14.

VIII-9

John 12:43; Matt. 6:5.

VIII-10

Matt. 4:8.

VIII-11

Luke 9:48; Mark 10:14; Matt. 18:1.

VIII-12

Matt. 25:31–46.

VIII-13

Mark 9:41; Matt. 10:42.

VIII-14

Luke 6:30; 3:11.

VIII-15

Matt. 23:23–33.

VIII-17

John 2:13–17; Matt. 21:12, 13; Mark 11:15–17; Luke 19:45, 46.

VIII-18

Mark 11:18; Luke 19:47.

VIII-19

Matt. 15:4; 19:19.

VIII-20

Mark 10:7, 8; Matt. 19:5.

VIII-21

Mark 9:42.

VIII-22

Matt. 19:21.

VIII-23

John 12:8; Mark 14:7; Matt. 26:11.

VIII-24

Luke 12:16–21.

VIII-25

Luke 13:14; Matt. 12:2, 10–13.

VIII-26

Mark 2:27; 3:4.

VIII-27

Matt. 10:34–39.

VIII-28

Luke 12:49–53.

VIII-29

John 18:10; Matt. 26:50–56.

VIII-30

Matt. 5:39.

VIII-31

Luke 2:13, 14.

VIII-32

Acts 15:9; 10:28; Galatians, 3:28.

VIII-33

Romans 8:16; 32.

VIII-34

I. Corinthians, Ch. 13.

VIII-35

Galatians 5:13; Romans 12:10.

VIII-36

Galatians 6:2; 6:10; Acts 20:35.

VIII-37

Romans 8:35–39; 12:17; Ephesians 1:21; 2:4; 3:17, 18.

VIII-38

Romans 12:4–8; cf. I. Corinthians 12:12.

VIII-39

Romans 14:7.

VIII-40

Ephesians 5:22–23; Colossians 3:18, 19; I. Corinthians 11:9, 19; I Corinthians 11:9.

VIII-41

I. Timothy 6:7–10; 17, 18.

VIII-42

James 1:26, 27.

VIII-43

Revelation, Ch. 21.

CHAPTER IX

IX-1

B text, Passus VIII. The manuscripts of Pier’s Ploughman number over forty and fall into three sets: A, B, and C.

CHAPTER X

X-1

The Utopia of Sir Thomas More, Bell and Sons, London, edited by George Simpson in Bohn’s Classical Libraries, 1910, p. 75.

X-2

Ibid., p. 104.

X-3

Ibid., p. 111.

X-4

Ibid., p. 153.

X-5

Ibid., pp. 84, 93.

X-6

Ibid., pp. 135, 84.

X-7

Ibid., p. 93.

X-8

Ibid., p. 97.

X-9

Ibid., p. 92.

X-10

Ibid., p. 88.

X-11

Ibid., p. 90.

X-12

Ibid., p. 96.

X-13

Ibid., p. 110, cf. Bacon, The New Atlantis in Ideal Commonwealths, Collier, 1901, p. 125.

X-14

Ibid., p. 131.

X-15

Ibid., p. 93.

X-16

Ibid., p. 115.

X-17

Ibid., p. 117, cf. Campanella, The City of the Sun, in Ideal Commonwealths, Collier, 1901, p. 157.

X-18

Ibid., p. 174.

X-19

Ibid., p. 95.

X-20

Ibid., p. 101.

X-21

Ibid., p. 175.

X-22

Ibid., p. 174.

X-23

Ibid., pp. 153 ff.

X-24

Ibid., p. 154.

X-25

Ibid., p. 103.

X-26

Ibid., pp. 140, 141.

X-27

Ibid., p. 67.

X-28

Bacon, The New Atlantis in Ideal Commonwealths, Collier, 1901, pp. 135 ff.

X-29

Bellamy, Looking Backward, Grosset and Dunlap, 1898, p. 57.

X-30

Ibid., p. 88.

X-31

Ibid., p. 89.

X-32

Ibid., p. 67.

X-33

Ibid., p. 192.

X-34

Ibid., pp. 220 ff.

X-35

Ibid., pp. 287 ff.

X-36

H. G. Wells, Anticipations, Mankind in the Making, and A Modern Utopia. See A Modern Utopia, Scribner, 1905, pp. 5, 11.

CHAPTER XI

XI-1

Machiavelli, The Prince, Routledge, London, n.d., p. 53.

XI-2

Ibid., pp. 104, 105.

XI-3

Ibid., p. 71.

XI-4

Ibid., p. 77.

XI-5

Hobbes, Leviathan, Putnam, 1904, Ch. XIII.

XI-6

Locke, Two Treatises on Government, Routledge, n.d., p. 18.

XI-7

Ibid., p. 193.

XI-8

Ibid., p. 199.

XI-9

Ibid., p. 315.

XI-10

Rousseau, Contrat social, Garnier, Paris, p. 240.

XI-11

Ibid., p. 246.

XI-12

Ibid., p. 249.

XI-13

John Winthrop in Selections from Early American Writers, 1607–1800, edit. by W. B. Cairns, Macmillan, 1910, p. 52.

XI-14

A Treatise of Human Nature, edit. by Selby-Bigge, Oxford, 1896, II:777, 114, 140, 150.

XI-15

Ibid., p. 534.

XI-16

Ibid., p. 546.

XI-17

Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, Putnam, 1904, II:114.

XI-18

Ibid., II:83.

XI-19

Ibid., II:143.

XI-20

Ibid., II:203.

XI-21

Ibid., I:80.

XI-22

Ibid., I:81.

XI-23

Ibid., II:203–207.

XI-24

Ibid., I:11.

XI-25

Kant, Theory of Ethics, trans. by Abbott, p. 9.

XI-26

Hegel, Philosophy of Right, trans. by Dyde, Part III, p. 150.

XI-27

W. G. Sumner, What Social Classes Owe to Each Other, Harper, 1920, p. 12.

XI-28

Ibid., p 25.

XI-29

Publications of the American Sociological Society, Vol. XV.

CHAPTER XII

XII-1

Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations, Putnam, 1901, I:81.

XII-2

Ibid., p. 147.

XII-3

An Essay on the Principle of Population, eighth edit., Reeves and Turner, 1878, p. 1; cf. W. S. Thompson, Population: A Study in Malthusianism, Columbia University, 1915, Ch. I.

XII-4

Ibid., p. 2.

XII-5

Ibid., p. 8.

XII-6

Ibid., p. 9.

XII-7

Ibid., p. 13.

XII-8

Ibid., p. 371.

XII-9

Ibid., p. 402.

XII-10

Ibid., p. 416.

XII-11

Ibid., p. 437.

XII-12

Ibid., p. 481.

XII-13

T. N. Carver, Essays in Social Justice, Harvard University Press, 1915, Ch. XIV.

XII-14

Cf. W. S. Thompson, Population: A Study in Malthusianism, Columbia University Studies, 1915.

CHAPTER XIII

XIII-1

Auguste Comte, Positive Philosophy, trans. by Martineau, Vol. I, pp. x, xi.

XIII-2

Ibid., p. xi.

XIII-3

Ibid., p. xv.

XIII-4

Ibid., Vol. III, p. 13.

XIII-5

Ibid., Vol. I, p. 26.

XIII-6

Ibid., p. 27.

XIII-7

Ibid., p. 34.

XIII-8

Ibid., p. 35.

XIII-9

Ibid., p. 36.

XIII-10

Ibid., p. 41.

XIII-11

Ibid., pp. 27 ff.

XIII-12

Ibid., p. 149.

XIII-13

Ibid., p. 153, 154.

XIII-14

Ibid., Vol. II, p. 30.

XIII-15

Ibid., p. 219.

XIII-16

Ibid., p. 175.

XIII-17

Ibid., p. 176.

XIII-18

Ibid., p. 180.

XIII-19

Ibid., p. 193.

XIII-20

Ibid., p. 234.

XIII-21

Ibid., p. 292.

XIII-22

Ibid., p. 287.

XIII-23

Ibid., p. 286.

XIII-24

Ibid., p. 300.

XIII-25

Ibid., Vol. III, p. 320.

XIII-26

Comte, Positive Polity, London, 1871, I:1.

CHAPTER XIV

XIV-1

Proudhon, What Is Property? Twentieth Century Press, 1908.

XIV-2

Rodbertus, Overproduction and Crises, Scribner, 1906

XIV-3

Lassalle, Science and the Workingman, Kerr, 1903.

XIV-4

Marx and Engels, Manifesto of the Communist Party, Kerr, 1902.

XIV-5

Marx, Capital, trans. by Moore and Aveling, Kerr, 1909, I:673 ff., 834 ff.

XIV-6

Kropotkin, Mutual Aid; a Factor of Evolution, Doubleday, Page, 1902.

XIV-7

Henry George, Progress and Poverty, Doubleday, Page, 1916, p. 9.

XIV-8

Ibid.

XIV-9

Ibid., pp. 286, 287.

XIV-10

Ibid., p. 342.

XIV-11

Ibid., p. 339.

CHAPTER XV

XV-1

Jean Bodin, The Six Bookes of A Commonwealth, trans. by R. Knoles, London.

XV-2

H. T. Buckle, History of Civilisation in England, Appleton, 1874, 2 vols., I:14.

XV-3

Ibid., p. 29.

XV-4

Ibid., p. 31.

XV-5

Ibid., p. 32.

XV-6

Ibid., p. 33.

XV-7

Ibid., p. 36.

XV-8

Ibid., pp. 44 ff.

XV-9

Ibid., p. 52.

XV-10

Ibid., p. 85.

XV-11

Ibid., p. 95.

XV-12

Ibid., p. 96.

XV-13

Ibid., p. 99.

XV-14

Ellen Semple, Influences of Geographic Environment, Holt, 1911, p. 635.

XV-15

See Ellsworth Huntington, Civilization and Climate, Yale University Press, 1915.

XV-16

W. Z. Ripley, Races in Europe, Appleton, 1899, p. 571.

CHAPTER XVI

XVI-1

Charles Darwin, The Descent of Man, Appleton, 1904, pp. 229 ff.

XVI-2

Herbert Spencer, First Principles, Appleton, 1900, Section III-145.

XVI-3

Spencer, Principles of Sociology, Appleton, 1914, I:596, 597.

XVI-4

Ibid., p. 84.

XVI-5

Ibid., Part II, Ch. II.

XVI-6

Ibid., pp. 457 ff.

XVI-7

Ibid., Part II, Ch. VI-IX.

XVI-8

Ibid., p. 592.

XVI-9

John Fiske, Destiny of Man, Houghton Mifflin, 1904, p. 12.

XVI-10

John Fiske, Outlines of Cosmic Philosophy, Houghton Mifflin, 1874, Part II, pp. 340 ff.

XVI-11

Ibid., pp. 360 ff.

XVI-12

Ibid., pp. 303 ff.

XVI-13

Paul von Lilienfeld, Gedanken über die Socialwissenschaft der Zukunft, II, pp. viii ff.

XVI-14

Lilienfeld, Pathologie Sociale, 1904.

XVI-15

J. S. Mackensie, Outlines of Social Philosophy, Macmillan, 1918, p. 14.

XVI-16

Ibid., p. 65.

XVI-17

Ibid., p. 243 ff.

CHAPTER XVII

XVII-1

Lester F. Ward, Dynamic Sociology, Appleton, 1911, Vol. I, pp. XXV ff.

XVII-2

Ibid., p. 22.

XVII-3

Ibid., pp. 22, 23.

XVII-4

Ibid., pp. 56, 57.

XVII-5

Ibid., p. 60; Ward, Pure Sociology, Macmillan, 1914, p. 4.

XVII-6

Lester F. Ward, Applied Sociology, Ginn, 1906, pp. 5 ff.

XVII-7

Dynamic Sociology, Vol. I, p. 72.

XVII-8

Ibid., p. 143.

XVII-9

Ibid., p. 320.

XVII-10

Ibid., pp. 408, 409.

XVII-11

Ibid., p. 464.

XVII-12

Ibid., p. 452.

XVII-13

Ibid., p. 467.

XVII-14

Ibid., p. 474.

XVII-15

Ibid., p. 486.

XVII-16

Ibid., p. 497.

XVII-17

Ibid., p. 516.

XVII-18

Ibid., pp. 518 ff.

XVII-19

Ibid., p. 520.

XVII-20

Ibid., Vol. II, p. 341.

XVII-21

Ibid., Vol. I, p. 520.

XVII-22

Ibid., p. 522.

XVII-23

Ibid., p. 541.

XVII-24

Ibid., p. 583.

XVII-25

Ibid., p. 579.

XVII-26

Ibid., p. 594.

XVII-27

Ibid., pp. 606 ff.

XVII-28

Ibid., p. 615.

XVII-29

Pure Sociology, p. 403.

XVII-30

Dynamic Sociology, Vol. I, p. 641.

XVII-31

Pure Sociology, Ch. XV.

XVII-32

Ibid., p. 420.

XVII-33

Lester F. Ward, Psychic Factors of Civilisation, Ginn, 1906, Ch. XXXIV.

XVII-34

Dynamic Sociology, Vol. I, pp. 669, 670.

XVII-35

Ibid., pp. 473, 474.

XVII-36

Pure Sociology, p. 438.

XVII-37

Ibid., pp. 457 ff.

XVII-38

Ibid., p. 469.

XVII-39

Ibid., pp. 231 ff.

XVII-40

Ibid., p. 237.

XVII-41

Ibid., pp. 79 ff.

XVII-42

Lester F. Ward, “Eugenics, Euthenics, and Eudemics,” Amer. Jour. of Sociology, 18; 737–54.

CHAPTER XVIII

XVIII-1

H. F. Osborn, Men of the Old Stone Age, Scribner, 1918, Ch. I.

XVIII-2

W. G. Sumner, Folkways, Ginn, 1907, p. 43.

XVIII-3

Ibid., p. 13.

XVIII-4

Ibid., p. 266.

XVIII-5

Ibid., pp. 343, 362.

XVIII-6

Ibid., p. 378.

XVIII-7

W. I. Thomas, Sex and Society, p. 51.

XVIII-8

Ibid., p. 182.

XVIII-9

Ibid., p. 41.

XVIII-10

Ibid., p. 40.

XVIII-11

Ibid., p. 41.

XVIII-12

Ibid., p. 54.

XVIII-13

Ibid., p. 61.

XVIII-14

Ibid., p. 65.

XVIII-15

Ibid., Ch. II.

XVIII-16

Ibid., p. 76.

XVIII-17

Ibid., p. 201.

XVIII-18

Ibid., p. 418; cf. W. I. Thomas, Sex and Society, University of Chicago Press, 1907, pp. 201–220.

XVIII-19

Ibid., p. 629.

XVIII-20

A. G. Kellor, Societal Evolution, Macmillan, 1915.

XVIII-21

Edward Westermarck, The Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas, Macmillan, 1906, I:159.

XVIII-22

Ibid.

XVIII-23

Ibid., p. 160.

XVIII-24

Ibid., Vol. II. p. 740.

XVIII-25

Ibid., II:745.

XVIII-26

L. T. Hobhouse, Morals in Evolution, Holt, 1919, p. 1.

XVIII-27

Ibid., p. 2.

XVIII-28

Ibid.

XVIII-29

Ibid., p. 43; cf. Hobhouse, Social Evolution and Political Theory, Lemcke, 1911, pp. 128 ff.

XVIII-30

Ibid., p. 60.

XVIII-31

Ibid., p. 64.

XVIII-32

Social Evolution and Political Theory, p. 148.

XVIII-33

Morals in Evolution, pp. 130, 71.

XVIII-34

William Wundt, Elements of Folk Psychology, trans. by Schaub, Macmillan, 1916, p. 1.

XVIII-35

Ibid., p. 478.

XVIII-36

Ibid., p. 514.

XVIII-37

Ibid., p. 515.

XVIII-38

Ibid., p. 516.

XVIII-39

Franz Boas, The Mind of Primitive Man, Macmillan, 1911, p. 102.

XVIII-40

Hobhouse, Social Evolution and Political Theory, p. 39.

XVIII-41

W. I. Thomas, Source Book for Social Origins, University of Chicago Press, 1909, p. 18.

XVIII-42

Ibid., p. 20.

XVIII-43

Ibid., p. 14.

XVIII-44

Thomas, Sex and Society, p. 51.

XVIII-45

Thomas and Znaniecki, The Polish Peasant in Europe and America, University of Chicago Press, 1918, I:22.

CHAPTER XIX

XIX-1

Francis Galton, Hereditary Genius, Macmillan, 1914.

XIX-2

Inquiries into the Human Faculty, Dutton, 1908.

XIX-3

See C. W. Saleeby, The Progress of Eugenics, Funk and Wagnalls, 1914, pp. 1 ff.

XIX-4

Karl Pearson, The Grammar of Science, Black, 1911, p. 1.

XIX-5

Ibid., p. 6.

XIX-6

See Saleeby, The Progress of Eugenics, Ch. II.

XIX-7

See C. B. Davenport, Heredity in Relation to Eugenics, Holt, 1911.

XIX-8

See Popenoe and Johnson, Applied Eugenics, Macmillan, 1918.

XIX-9

Ibid., p. 213.

XIX-10

Ibid., pp. 218, 231.

XIX-11

Ibid., Ch. XVI.

XIX-12

Ibid., p. 381.

XIX-13

Ibid., p. 380.

XIX-14

Saleeby, The Progress of Eugenics, p. 65.

XIX-15

Popenoe and Johnson, op. cit., p. 387.

XIX-16

Hobhouse, Social Evolution and Political Theory, Lemcke, 1911, p. 45.

XIX-17

Popenoe and Johnson, op. cit., p. 292.

CHAPTER XX

XX-1

Ludwig Gumplowicz, Der Rassenkampf, Innsbruck, 1883, p. 64.

XX-2

Gumplowicz, Grundriss der Sociologie, tr. by Moore, 1885, p. 134.

XX-3

Gumplowicz, Sociologie und Politik, p. 94.

XX-4

Friedrich Nietzsche, Genealogy of Morals, New York, 1897, p. 46.

XX-5

Nietzsche, The Will to Power, 1889, pp. 90, 269, 660 ff.

XX-6

S. N. Patten, A Theory of Social Forces, 1896, Ch. IV.

XX-7

T. N. Carver, Essays in Social Justice, Harvard University Press, 1915, pp. 30, 34.

XX-8

Ibid., p. 46.

XX-9

Ibid., pp. 49, 50.

XX-10

Ibid., p. 56.

XX-11

Ibid., p. 77.

XX-12

Op. cit.

XX-13

T. N. Carver, Principles of Political Economy, Ginn, 1919, pp. 37 ff. Also see Essays in Social Justice, p. 86.

XX-14

Essays in Social Justice, p. 86.

XX-15

Ibid., p. 108.

XX-16

Principles of Political Economy, p. 43.

XX-17

J. Novicow, War and its Alleged Benefits, trans. by Seltzer, Holt, 1911.

XX-18

E. A. Ross, Principles of Sociology, Century, 1920, p. 167.

XX-19

Ibid., p. 183.

XX-20

Ibid., pp. 207, 206.

CHAPTER XXI

XXI-1

Cf. S. H. Swinny, “Giambatista Vico,” Sociological Review, Jan. 1914, pp. 50–57.

XXI-2

Peter Kropotkin, Mutual Aid; a Factor in Evolution, Doubleday, Page, 1902, p. 3.

XXI-3

Ibid., p. VII; cf. Kropotkin, Fields, Factories and Workshops, Putnam, 1901, Ch. 1.

XXI-4

“The State; Its Historic Role,” London, 1898—reproduced in Man or the State by W. R. Browne, Huebsch, 1919, p. 21.

XXI-5

Gustav Ratzenhofer, Die sociologische Erkenntniss, Leipzig, 1898, Sect. 22; see A. W. Small. General Sociology, University of Chicago Press, 1905, Ch. XIII.

XXI-6

Soziologie, Leipzig, 1907, pp. 13–17.

XXI-7

Die sociologische Erkenntniss, p. 233.

XXI-8

Albion W. Small, General Sociology, ibid., p. 196.

XXI-9

Ibid., pp. 433 ff.

XXI-10

Ibid., pp. 201 ff.

XXI-11

Ibid., p. 217.

XXI-12

Ibid., p. 325.

XXI-13

Ibid., pp. 389, 390.

XXI-14

Between Eras, From Capitalism to Democracy, Inter-Collegiate Press, 1913, Ch. XXIII.

XXI-15

E. A. Ross, Principles of Sociology, Century, 1920, p. 121.

XXI-16

Ibid., p. 135.

XXI-17

The Function of Socialization in Social Evolution, Univ. of Chicago Press, 1916.

XXI-18

Ross, op. cit., pp. 257 ff.

XXI-19

Ibid., p. 395.

XXI-20

Ibid., p. 405.

XXI-21

L. T. Hobhouse, Social Evolution and Political Theory, Lemcke, 1911, p. 127.

XXI-22

C. H. Cooley, Social Process, Scribners, 1918, p. 38.

CHAPTER XXII

XXII-1

David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature, edit. by Selby-Bigge, Oxford, 1896, p. 363.

XXII-2

Ibid., p. 362.

XXII-3

Ibid., pp. 499, 500.

XXII-4

Ibid., p. 521.

XXII-5

Ibid., pp. 575 ff.

XXII-6

Ibid., p. 535.

XXII-7

Gabriel Tarde, The Laws of Imitation, tr. by Parsons, Holt, 1903, p. XVII.

XXII-8

Ibid., p. 59.

XXII-9

Ibid., p. 146.

XXII-10

Ibid., p. 74.

XXII-11

Ibid., p. 78.

XXII-12

Ibid., p. 87.

XXII-13

Ibid., p. 114.

XXII-14

Ibid., p. 39.

XXII-15

Ibid., p. 141 ff.

XXII-16

Ibid., p. 213; cf. Tarde, Social Laws, trans. by Warren, Macmillan, 1907, p. 65.

XXII-17

The Laws of Imitation, p. 225.

XXII-18

Ibid., p. 111.

XXII-19

Ibid., p. 14.

XXII-20

Ibid., p. 288.

XXII-21

Ibid., pp. 341 ff.

XXII-22

Ibid., p. 369.

XXII-23

Ibid., p. 30.

XXII-24

Social Laws, p. 132.

XXII-25

Laws of Imitation, p. 169.

XXII-26

Social Laws, p. 195.

XXII-27

Ibid., p. 204.

XXII-28

Ibid., p. 171; cf. Tarde, La logique sociale, Paris, 1898, Ch. IV.

XXII-29

Laws of Imitation, p. 87.

XXII-30

Ibid., p. 138.

XXII-31

Ibid., p. 344.

XXII-32

Ibid.,

XXII-33

Ibid., p. 387.

XXII-34

E. A. Ross, Social Psychology, Macmillan, 1908, p. viii.

XXII-35

M. M. Davis, Jr., Psychological Interpretations of Society, Longmans, Green, 1909.

XXII-36

Tarde, L’opinion et la foule, Paris, 1901, pp. 177 ff. Cf. Sighele, Psychologic des sectes, Paris, 1898, pp. 45 ff.

XXII-37

F. H. Giddings, Principles of Sociology, Macmillan, 1896, p. 17.

XXII-38

Ibid., pp. 71, 126 ff.

XXII-39

Ibid., pp. 101 ff. Cf. Giddings, Descriptive and Historical Sociology, Macmillan, 1911, Ch. III.

XXII-40

Principles of Sociology, p. 109; Descriptive and Historical Sociology, pp. 157 ff.

XXII-41

Principles of Sociology, p. 138.

XXII-42

Ibid., pp. 141 ff.

XXII-43

Ibid., pp. 147 ff.

XXII-44

Descriptive and Historical Sociology, p. 541. Cf. Giddings, Inductive Sociology, Macmillan, 1914, Part III.

XXII-45

American Journal of Sociology, Vol. XXV, p. 387.

XXII-46

Ibid., p. 388.

XXII-47

J. M. Baldwin, Social and Ethical Interpretations, Macmillan, 1906, p. 15.

XXII-48

Ibid., p. 18.

XXII-49

Ibid., pp. 529 ff.

CHAPTER XXIII

XXIII-1

C. H. Cooley, Social Organization, Scribner, 1909, p. 5.

XXIII-2

C. H. Cooley, Human Nature and the Social Order, Scribner, 1902, p. 3.

XXIII-3

Ibid., p. 5.

XXIII-4

Ibid., pp. 152 ff.

XXIII-5

Social Organization, ibid., p. 11.

XXIII-6

Ibid., p. 12.

XXIII-7

Ibid., p. 26.

XXIII-8

Ibid., p. 28.

XXIII-9

Ibid., p. 37.

XXIII-10

Ibid., p. 61.

XXIII-11

Ibid., p. 63.

XXIII-12

Ibid., p. 80.

XXIII-13

Ibid., p. 103.

XXIII-14

Ibid., p. 121.

XXIII-15

Cooley, Social Process, Scribner, 1918, pp. 68 ff.

XXIII-16

Social Organization, ibid., Chs. XVIII, XXV-XXVII.

XXIII-17

Ibid., p. 320; cf. Social Process, 297 ff.

XXIII-18

Introduction to Social Psychology, Luce, 1914, pp. 23 ff.

XXIII-19

Ibid., pp. 268, 322, 279.

XXIII-20

E. A. Ross, Principles of Sociology, Century, 1920, Chs. XXXIV, XXXV. Cf. Ross, Social Control, Macmillan, 1910, Chs. VII, VIII.

XXIII-21

Social Control, ibid., pp. 49 ff.

XXIII-22

Ibid., Chs. X ff.

XXIII-23

Ibid., pp. 257 ff.

XXIII-24

Ibid., pp. 411 ff.

XXIII-25

Ibid., Ch. XXXI.

XXIII-26

Ross, Social Psychology, Macmillan, 1908, Ch. II.

XXIII-27

Ibid., p. 70. Cf. McDougall, Introduction to Social Psychology, ibid., Ch. IV.

XXIII-28

Ross, Social Psychology, Ch. XVIII.

XXIII-29

See Chapter XVIII of this book.

XXIII-30

Ross, Principles of Sociology, Ch. XLII.

XXIII-31

Ibid., Ch. XXXVI.

XXIII-32

Ibid., Ch. XXXVIII.

XXIII-33

Ibid., pp. 549 ff.

XXIII-34

Ibid., p. 564.

XXIII-35

Ibid., p. 590.

XXIII-36

Ibid., p. 626.

XXIII-37

Ibid.

XXIII-38

Ibid., p. 632.

XXIII-39

Ibid., p. 652.

XXIII-40

Ibid., p. 653.

XXIII-41

Ibid., p. 693.

XXIII-42

Graham Wallas, The Great Society, Macmillan, 1914, p. 11.

XXIII-43

Ibid., p. 276.

XXIII-44

Ibid., p. 319.

XXIII-45

Ibid., p. 368.

XXIII-46

C. A. Ellwood, Sociology in its Psychological Aspects, Appleton, 1912, Ch. IX.

XXIII-47

Ibid., p. 100.

XXIII-48

Ibid., p. 117.

XXIII-49

G. H. Mead, “Social Consciousness and the Consciousness of Meaning,” Psychological Bulletin, VII: 405.

XXIII-50

Ellwood, Sociology in its Psychological Aspects, p. 153. Cf.Introduction to Social Psychology, p. 149.

XXIII-51

Ellwood, Sociology in its Psychological Aspects, p. 138.

XXIII-52

Ellwood, Introduction to Social Psychology, p. 149.

XXIII-53

Ibid., p. 147.

XXIII-54

Ibid., p. 151.

XXIII-55

Ibid., p. 170.

XXIII-56

Ellwood, The Social Problem, Macmillan, 1919, p. 2.

XXIII-57

Ibid., p. 4.

XXIII-58

E. C. Hayes, Introduction to the Study of Sociology, Appleton, 1915, p. 586.

XXIII-59

Ibid.

XXIII-60

Ibid., pp. 586 ff.

XXIII-61

Ibid., pp. 664 ff.

XXIII-62

Ibid., p. 669.

XXIII-63

T. Veblen, The Theory of the Leisure Class, Macmillan, 1912, p. 31.

XXIII-64

Ibid., p. 169.

XXIII-65

Ibid., p. 68.

XXIII-66

Ibid., p. 38.

XXIII-67

Veblen, The Instinct of Workmanship, Macmillan, 1914, p. 349.

XXIII-68

The Theory of the Leisure Class, p. 15.

XXIII-69

Ibid., p. 17.

XXIII-70

Publications of the American Sociological Society, Vol. XII, p. 2.

XXIII-71

Ibid., p. 27.

XXIII-72

Ibid., p. 59.

XXIII-73

Ibid., p. 68.

XXIII-74

Ibid., p. 3.

XXIII-75

Ibid., p. 6.

XXIII-76

Ibid., p. 10.

CHAPTER XXIV

XXIV-1

For example, see C. R. Henderson, Modern Methods of Charity, Macmillan, 1904.

XXIV-2

See Webb, The Prevention of Destitution, Longmans, Green, 1912.

XXIV-3

See Devine, Misery and its Causes, Macmillan, 1913; also Devine, The Principles of Relief, Macmillan, 1904.

XXIV-4

Also, see Amos G. Warner, American Charities, Crowell, 1919, 3rd. edit.

XXIV-5

Henry George, Progress and Poverty, Doubleday, Page, 1916.

XXIV-6

Lombroso, Crime, Its Causes and Remedies, Little, Brown, 1911.

XXIV-7

Wines and Lane, Punishment and Reformation, Crowell, 1919, Ch. X.

XXIV-8

T. M. Osborne, Society and Prisons, Yale University Press, 1916.

XXIV-9

Burleigh and Bierstadt, Punishment, Holt, 1916.

XXIV-10

See G. B. Mangold, Problems of Child Welfare, Macmillan, 1914.

XXIV-11

A. W. Small, Between Eras, From Capitalism to Democracy, Inter-Collegiate Press, 1913.

XXIV-12

See W. H. Beveridge, Unemployment, Longmans, Green, 1912.

XXIV-13

George Elliott Howard, A History of Matrimonial Institutions, University of Chicago Press, 1904.

XXIV-14

Edward Westermarck, History of Human Marriage, Macmillan, 1902.

XXIV-15

A. W. Calhoun, A Social History of the American Family, Clark, 1917–1919.

XXIV-16

Helen Bosanquet, The Family, Macmillan, 1915.

XXIV-17

Willystine Goodsell, A History of the Family as a Social and Educational Institution, Macmillan, 1915.

XXIV-18

Booker T. Washington, Up from Slavery, Doubleday, Page, 1901.

XXIV-19

W. E. B. DuBois, Darkwater, Harcourt, Brace and Howe, 1920.

XXIV-20

Peter Roberts, The Problem of Americanization, Macmillan, 1920.

XXIV-21

J. K. Hart, Community Organization, Macmillan, 1920.

XXIV-22

M. C. Elmer, Technique of Social Surveys, World Co., Lawrence, Kansas, 1917.

CHAPTER XXV

XXV-1

Democracy and Education, Macmillan, 1916, p. 6.

XXV-2

Ibid., p. 16.

XXV-3

Ibid., p. 19.

XXV-4

Ibid., pp. 26, 27.

XXV-5

Ibid., p. 41.

XXV-6

Cf. ibid., p. 416.

XXV-7

See M. V. O’Shea, Social Development and Education, Houghton Mifflin, 1909; David Snedden, Sociological Determination of Objectives in Education, Lippincott, 1921; W. R. Smith, Educational Sociology, Macmillan, 1917; Irving King, Social Aspects of Education, Macmillan, 1912; also King, Education for Social Efficiency, Appleton, 1913; F. R. Clow, Principles of Sociology with Educational Applications, Macmillan, 1920; G. H. Betts, Social Principles of Education, Scribner, 1913; S. T. Dutton, Social Phases of Education, Macmillan, 1907.

XXV-8

Smith, Educational Sociology, p. 669.

XXV-9

Snedden, American Journal of Sociology, 25:132 ff.; see also, Snedden, Sociological Determination of Objectives in Education, Lippincott, 1921, p. 15.

XXV-10

Snedden, Sociological Determination of Objectives in Education, p. 94.

XXV-11

Ibid., pp. 97, 107.

XXV-12

Ibid., pp. 109, 267.

XXV-13

Ibid., p. 228.

CHAPTER XXVI

XXVI-1

Gladden, Social Facts and Forces, Putnam, 1897, p. 37.

XXVI-2

Ibid., p. 152.

XXVI-3

Ibid., p. 81.

XXVI-4

Ibid.

XXVI-5

Gladden, Social Salvation, Houghton Mifflin, 1902, p. 14.

XXVI-6

Ibid., p. 7.

XXVI-7

Ibid., p. 136; cf. Rauschenbusch, A Theology for the Social Gospel, Macmillan, 1918, pp. 8, 91.

XXVI-8

Strong, The New Era, Baker and Taylor, 1893, p. 121.

XXVI-9

Ibid., p. 124.

XXVI-10

Ely, Social Aspects of Christianity, Crowell, 1889, p. 17.

XXVI-11

Ibid., p. 65.

XXVI-12

Ibid., p. 73.

XXVI-13

See Peabody, Jesus Christ and the Social Question, Macmillan, 1900.

XXVI-14

See Mathews, The Social Teachings of Jesus, Macmillan, 1897; The Church and the Changing Order, Macmillan, 1907; The Gospel and the Modern Man, Macmillan, 1910.

XXVI-15

See Rauschenbusch, Christianity and the Social Crisis, Macmillan, 1913; Christianizing the Social Order, Macmillan, 1912; A Theology for the Social Gospel, Macmillan, 1918.

XXVI-16

See Batten, The Social Task of Christianity, Revell, 1911.

XXVI-17

See Ward, The New Social Order, Macmillan, 1919.

XXVI-18

See H. A. Atkinson, The Church and the People’s Play, Pilgrim Press, 1915.

XXVI-19

See John Ryan, Distributive Justice, Macmillan, 1910; and Social Reconstruction, Macmillan, 1920.

XXVI-20

See Charles Stelzle, The Workingman and Social Problems, Revell, 1903.

XXVI-21

See Religion in Social Action, Dodd, Mead, 1913.

XXVI-22

Christianity and the Social Crisis, supra, p. xiii.

XXVI-23

Ibid., p. 145.

XXVI-24

Ibid., p. 147.

XXVI-25

Ibid., p. 149.

XXVI-26

Ibid., pp. 201 ff.

XXVI-27

Ibid., p. 33.

XXVI-28

Ibid., p. 91.

XXVI-29

Ibid., p. 74.

XXVI-30

Ibid., p. 342.

XXVI-31

Ibid., p. 386.

XXVI-32

Christianizing the Social Order, p. 1.

XXVI-33

Ibid., p. 2.

XXVI-34

Ibid., p. 125.

XXVI-35

Ibid., p. 320.

XXVI-36

Ibid., pp. 113, 114.

XXVI-37

Ibid., pp. 121, 122.

XXVI-38

A Theology for a Social Gospel, pp. 4, 5, 48.

XXVI-39

Ibid., p. 182.

XXVI-40

“Social Reconstruction,” Nat’l Catholic War Council, Washington, 1919, p. 22.

XXVI-41

Loc. cit.

XXVI-42

Ibid., p. 24.

XXVI-43

Ward, The New Social Order, p. 74.

XXVI-44

Ibid., p. 112.

XXVI-45

Ibid., p. 114.

XXVI-46

Ibid., p. 121.

XXVI-47

Ibid., p. 125.

XXVI-48

Loc. cit.

XXVI-49

Ibid.

XXVI-50

Ibid., p. 143.

XXVI-51

Ibid., p. 159.

XXVI-52

Ibid., p. 287.

XXVI-53

Ibid., p. 363.

XXVI-54

Ibid., p. 21.

XXVI-55

Ibid., p. 25.

XXVI-56

Coe, Psychology of Religion, University of Chicago Press, 1916, p. xiv.

XXVI-57

Coe, A Social Theory of Religious Education, Scribner, 1917, pp. 59, 58.

CHAPTER XXVII

XXVII-1

De Greef, Introduction a la Sociologie, Paris, 1911, T. I., pp. 189, 202.

XXVII-2

General Sociology, pp. 718 ff.

XXVII-3

Ibid., p. 442.

CHAPTER XXVIII

XXVIII-1

Blackmar and Gillin’s Outlines of Sociology is one of the best textbooks in sociology.