Three parts of the Apostles’ Creed, respecting God the Creator, Redeemer, and Sanctifier, have been explained in the former books. This last book is an exposition of what remains, relating to the Holy Catholic Church, and the Communion of Saints.
The chapters contained in it may be conveniently arranged in three grand divisions:—
I. The Church.
II. The Sacraments.
III. Civil Government.
The First Division, extending to the end of the thirteenth chapter, contains many particulars, which, however, may all be referred to four principal heads:—
I. The marks of the Church, or the criteria by which it may be distinguished; since we must cultivate union with it—Chap. I. II.
II. The government of the church—Chap. III.-VII.
1. The order of government in the church—Chap. III.
2. The form practised by the ancient Christians—Chap. IV.
3. The nature of the present ecclesiastical government under the Papacy—Chap. V. The primacy of the Pope—Chap. VI. And the degrees of his advancement to this tyrannical power—Chap. VII.
III. The power of the church—Chap. VIII.-XI.
1. Relating to articles of faith,—which resides either in the respective bishops—Chap. VIII.—or in the church at large, represented in councils—Chap. IX.
2. In making laws—Chap. X.
3. In ecclesiastical jurisdiction—Chap. XI.
IV. The discipline of the Church—Chap. XII. XIII.
1. The principal use of it—Chap. XII.
2. The abuse of it—Chap. XIII.
The Second Division, relating to the sacraments, contains three parts.
I. The sacraments in general—Chap. XIV.
II. Each sacrament in particular—Chap. XV.-XVIII.
1. Baptism—Chap. XV. Distinct discussion of Pædobaptism—Chap. XVI.
2. The Lord’s Supper—Chap. XVII.—and its profanation—Chap. XVIII.
III. The five other ceremonies, falsely called sacraments—Chap. XIX.
The Third Division regards civil government.
I. This government in general.
II. Its respective branches.
1. The magistrates.
2. The laws.
3. The people.