FOOTNOTES:

[1] A History of the Eastern Roman Empire, pp. 319 f.

[2] Atlantic Monthly, Oct., 1912, vol. cx, pp. 517 ff.

[3] Plutarch, Ti. Gracch. 9; cf. Greenidge, A History of Rome, p. 111.

[4] Ηρὡδου Περι Πολιτεἱας, 30 (Ed. Drerup). With characteristic conservatism the English scholars, Adcock and Knox (Klio, 1913, pp. 249 ff.), uphold the attribution of this pamphlet to Herodes Atticus.

[5] Thucy., III, 82, 8. (The translation used here and elsewhere in the book is that of Jowett.)

[6] Thucy., III, 37, 2.

[7] The same is true of the second Athenian empire. The confederation from which it grew had no reason to outlast the occasion which had called t into existence—the "tyranny" of Sparta. It was, therefore, by design at least, a temporary, and not a permanent, union.

[8] Hellenica Oxyrhyn., II, 2-4.

[9] Attische Urkunden, I Teil. (Sitzb. d. Akad. in Wien. Phil.-hist. Klasse. 165, 6, 1911).

[10] It was revived on much less objectionable terms by Antigonus Doson. See below, page 34 and chapter VII.

[11] Lysistrata, 579 ff.

[12] See below, chapter VII.

[13] See below, chapter VII.

[14] See above, page 30.

[15] See below, chapter VII.

[16] See especially Ed. Meyer, Kleine Schriften, 283 ff., and below, chapter IV.

[17] Bury, J.B., The Constitution of the Later Roman Empire (1910), pp. 10 ff., 36.