FOOTNOTES:

[34] Schürer, Geschichte des jüdischen Volkes im Zeitalter Jesu Christi, I3 (1901), pp. 236 f. See notes.

[35] 1 Macc. XII, 11.

[36] Geschichte des Altertums, II 1 (1893), pp. 562 f.

[37] Dickins, Journal of Hellenic Studies, XXXII (1912), p. 12.

[38] Schoemann-Lipsius, Griechische Alterthümer,4 1 (1897), pp. 261 ff.

[39] See particularly Niese, op. cit. in Select Bibliography at end of chapter.

[40] Beloch, Griechische Geschichte, I (1893), pp. 439 ff.

[41] III, 3, 4 ff.

[42] The successive tyrannies in Syracuse and the empires of Syracuse over the West Greeks have been omitted of necessity in this book. They have been examined with particular care by Freeman in his History of Sicily and with particular sympathy by Beloch in his Griechische Geschichte.

[43] Xenophon, Hellenica, IV, 2, 11 ff.

[44] Laws, v, p. 730. (The translation used here and elsewhere in the book is that of Jowett.)

[45] For what is here omitted see the excellent little book by von Arnim, Die politischen Theorien des Altertums.

[46] Laws, II, p. 664.

[47] Laws, II, p. 662.

[48] VII, p. 806.

[49] Laws, III, p. 700. The same initial cause of degeneracy is postulated in Plato's Republic, VIII, p. 546.

[50] Greek Literature (The Columbia University Press, 1912), p. 11.

[51] Laws, VIII, p. 831.

[52] Republic, II, p. 372 b.

[53] Politics, II, 3 (6), 3, p. 1265 a. (The translation used here and elsewhere in the book is that of Welldon: the text that of Immisch.)

[54] Bury, J.B., The Ancient Greek Historians, pp. 182 ff.

[55] Politics, II, 2 (5), 10, p. 1264 a.

[56] VII (IV), 6 (7), 1, p. 1327 b.

[57] Politics, IV (VI), 10 (12), 1, p. 1296 b.