CONTENTS.

VOL. III.

PAPERS ON AMERICAN SUBJECTS BEFORE THE REVOLUTIONARY TROUBLES.

Page.

Albany papers; containing, I. reasons and motives on which the plan of union for the colonies was formed;—II. reasons against partial unions;—III. and the plan of union drawn by B. F. and unanimously agreed to by the commissioners from New Hampshire, Massachusett's Bay, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Maryland, and Pensylvania, met in congress at Albany, in July 1754, to consider of the best means of defending the king's dominions in America, &c. a war being then apprehended; with the reasons or motives for each article of the plan

3

Albany papers continued. I. letter to Governor Shirley, concerning the imposition of direct taxes upon the colonies, without their consent

30

II. Letter to the same; concerning direct taxes in the colonies imposed without consent, indirect taxes, and the Albany plan of union

31

III. Letter to the same, on the subject of uniting the colonies more intimately with Great Britain, by allowing them representatives in parliament

37

Plan for settling two Western colonies in North America, with reasons for the plan, 1754

41

Report of the committee of aggrievances of the assembly of Pensylvania, dated Feb. 22, 1757

50

An historical review of the constitution and government of Pensylvania, from its origin; so far as regards the several points of controversy which have, from time to time, arisen between the several governors of that province, and their several assemblies. Founded on authentic documents

59

The interest of Great Britain considered, with regard to her colonies, and the acquisitions of Canada and Guadaloupe

89

Remarks and facts relative to the American paper-money

144

To the freemen of Pensylvania, on the subject of a particular militia-bill, rejected by the proprietor's deputy or governor

157

Preface by a member of the Pensylvanian assembly (Dr. Franklin) to the speech of Joseph Galloway, Esq. one of the members for Philadelphia county; in answer to the speech of John Dickinson, Esq. delivered in the house of the assembly of the province of Pensylvania, May 24, 1764, on occasion of a petition drawn up by order, and then under the consideration of the house, praying his majesty for a royal, in lieu of a proprietary government

163

Remarks on a late protest against the appointment of Mr. Franklin as agent for this province (of Pensylvania)

203

Remarks on a plan for the future management of Indian affairs

216

PAPERS ON AMERICAN SUBJECTS DURING THE REVOLUTIONARY TROUBLES.

Causes of the American discontents before 1768

225

Letter concerning the gratitude of America, and the probability and effects of an union with Great Britain; and concerning the repeal or suspension of the stamp act

239

Letter from Governor Pownall to Dr. Franklin, concerning an equal communication of rights, privileges, &c. to America by Great Britain

243

Minutes to the foregoing, by Dr. Franklin

244

The examination of Dr. Franklin before the English house of commons, in February, 1766, relative to the repeal of the American stamp act

245

Attempts of Dr. Franklin for conciliation of Great Britain with the colonies

286

Queries from Mr. Strahan

287

Answer to the preceding queries

290

State of the constitution of the colonies, by Governor Pownall; with remarks by Dr. Franklin

299

Concerning the dissentions between England and America

310

A Prussian edict, assuming claims over Britain

311

Preface by the British editor (Dr. Franklin) to "The votes and proceedings of the freeholders, and other inhabitants of the town of Boston, in town-meeting assembled according to law (published by order of the town), &c."

317

Account of governor Hutchinson's letters

322

Rules for reducing a great empire to a small one, presented to a late minister, when he entered upon his administration

334

State of America on Dr. Franklin's arrival there

346

Proposed vindication and offer from congress to parliament, in 1775

347

Reprobation of Mr. Strahan's parliamentary conduct

354

Conciliation hopeless from the conduct of Great Britain to America

355

Account of the first campaign made by the British forces in America

357

Probability of a separation

358

Letter to Monsieur Dumas, urging him to sound the several courts of Europe, by means of their ambassadors at the Hague, as to any assistance they may be disposed to afford America in her struggle for independence

360

Letter from Lord Howe to Dr. Franklin

365

Dr. Franklin's answer to Lord Howe

367

Comparison of Great Britain and America as to credit, in 1777

372

PAPERS, DESCRIPTIVE OF AMERICA, OR RELATING TO THAT COUNTRY, WRITTEN SUBSEQUENT TO THE REVOLUTION.

Remarks concerning the savages of North America

383

The internal state of America; being a true description of the interest and policy of that vast continent

391

Information to those who would remove to America

398

Concerning new settlements in America

409

A comparison of the conduct of the ancient Jews, and of the Antifederalists in the United States of America

410

Final speech of Dr. Franklin in the late federal convention

416

PAPERS ON MORAL SUBJECTS AND THE ECONOMY OF LIFE.

The busy-body

421

The way to wealth, as clearly shown in the preface of an old Pensylvania almanack, intitled, Poor Richard Improved

453

Advice to a young tradesman

463

Necessary hints to those that would be rich

466

The way to make money plenty in every man's pocket

467

New mode of lending money

468

An economical project

469

On early marriages

475

Effect of early impressions on the mind

478

The whistle

480

A petition to those who have the superintendency of education

483

The handsome and deformed leg

485

Morals of chess

488

The art of procuring pleasant dreams

493

Dialogue between Franklin and the gout

499

On the death of relatives

507

The ephemera an emblem of human life

508

APPENDIX, NO. I.—CONTAINING PAPERS PROPER FOR INSERTION, BUT OMITTED IN THE PRECEDING VOLUMES.

Letter to Sir Hans Sloane

513

Letter to Michael Collinson, Esq.

514

Letter respecting captain Cook

515

An address to the public, from the Pensylvania society for promoting the abolition of slavery, and the relief of free negroes, unlawfully held in bondage

517

Plan for improving the condition of the free blacks

519

Paper: a poem

523

Plain truth; or, serious considerations on the present state of the city of Philadelphia, and province of Pensylvania

524

Four letters to Mr. Whetley

543*

APPENDIX, NO. II.—CONTAINING LETTERS BY SEVERAL EMINENT PERSONS, ILLUSTRATIVE OF DR. FRANKLIN'S MANNERS AND CHARACTER.

Letter from the late Dr. Price to a gentleman in America

543

Letter from Mr. Thomas Jefferson to the late Dr. William Smith, of Philadelphia

545

Letter from the late Dr. Joseph Priestly

547

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