(Approximate where precise dates are not known.)
B.C.
624–547
Thales.
610–546
Anaximander.
585–526
Anaximenes.
572–497
Pythagoras.
born 516 or 514
(possibly 540).
Parmenides.
500–428
Anaxagoras.
494–434
Empedocles.
5th century
{ Œnopides of Chios.
{ Philolaus.
427–347
Plato.
408–355
Eudoxus.
388–315
Heraclides of Pontus.
384–322
Aristotle.
370–300
Callippus.
310–230
Aristarchus of Samos.
287–212
Archimedes.
284–203
Eratosthenes.
265–190
Apollonius of Perga.
3rd century
Aratus.
fl. 150
Hipparchus.
135–51
Posidonius.
A.D.
50–125
Plutarch.
100–178
Ptolemy.
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