Constantine I., the Great
306-337
Constantius II.
337-361
Julian
361-363
Jovian
363-364
Valens
364-378
Theodosius I., the Great
378-395
Arcadius
395-408
Theodosius II.
408-450
Marcian
450-457
Leo I.
457-474
Zeno
474-491
Anastasius I.
491-518
Justin I.
518-527
Justinian I., the Great
527-565
Justin II.
565-578
Tiberius II.
578-582
Maurice
582-602
Phocas
602-610
Heraclius
610-641
Heraclius Constantinus and Heracleonas
641-642
Constans II.
642-668
Constantine IV.
668-685
Justinian II.
685-695
Leontius
695-697
Tiberius III. Apsimarus
697-705
Justinian II. (restored)
705-711
Philippicus
711-713
Anastasius II.
713-715
Theodosius III.
715-717
Leo III., the Isaurian
717-740
Constantine V. Copronymus
740-775
Leo IV.
775-779
Constantine VI.
779-797
Irene
797-802
Nicephorus I.
802-811
Stauricius
811
Michael I. Rhangabe
811-813
Leo V., the Armenian
813-820
Michael II., the Amorian
820-829
Theophilus
829-842
Michael III.
842-867
Basil I., the Macedonian
867-886
Leo VI., the Wise
886-912
Constantine VII. Porphyrogenitus
912-958
Co-Emperors—
Alexander
912-913
Romanus I. Lecapenus
919-945
Constantine VIII. and Stephanus, sons of
Romanus I., reigned five weeks
944
Romanus II.
958-963
Basil II. Bulgaroktonos
963-1025
Co-Emperors—
Nicephorus II. Phocas
963-969
John I. Tzimisces
969-976
Constantine IX.
976-1025
Constantine IX.
1025-1028
Romanus III. Argyrus
1028-1034
Michael IV., the Paphlagonian
1034-1042
Michael V.
1042
Zoe and Theodora
1042
Constantine X. Monomachus
1042-1054
Theodora (restored)
1054-1056
Michael VI. Stratioticus
1056-1057
Isaac I. Comnenus
1057-1059
Constantine XI. Ducas
1059-1067
Michael VII. Ducas
1067-1078
Co-Emperor—
Romanus IV. Diogenes
1067-1078
Nicephorus III. Botoniates
1078-1081
Alexius I. Comnenus
1081-1118
John II. Comnenus
1118-1143
Manuel I. Comnenus
1143-1180
Alexius II. Comnenus
1180-1183
Andronicus I. Comnenus
1183-1185
Isaac II. Angelus
1185-1195
Alexius III. Angelus
1195-1203
Isaac II. (restored) }
1203-1204
Alexius IV. Angelus }
Alexius V. Ducas, Murtzuphlus
1204
Latin Emperors
Baldwin I.
1204-1205
Henry
1205-1216
Peter
1217-1219
Robert
1219-1228
John of Brienne
1228-1237
Baldwin II.
1237-1261
Nicæan Emperors
Theodore I. Lascaris
1204-1222
John III. Ducas
1222-1254
Theodore II. Ducas
1254-1259
John IV. Ducas
1259-1260
Empire Restored
Michael VIII. Palæologus
1260-1282
Andronicus II. Palæologus
1282-1328
Co-Emperor—
Michael IX.
1295-1320
Andronicus III. Palæologus
1328-1341
John VI. Palæologus
1341-1391
Co-Emperors—
John V. Cantacuzene
1342-1355
Andronicus IV. Palæologus (usurped
throne)
1376-1379
Manuel II. Palæologus
1391-1425
John VII. Palæologus
1425-1448
Constantine XII. Palæologus
1448-1453
Turkish Sultans
Mohammed II., "The Conqueror"
1451-1481
Bayezid II., "The Mystic"
1481-1512
Selim I., "The Great"
1512-1520
Suleiman I., "The Magnificent"
1520-1566
Selim II., "The Sot"
1566-1574
Murad III.
1574-1595
Mohammed III.
1595-1603
Ahmed I.
1603-1617
Mustafa I. }
1617-(1618)
Osman II. }
1623
Murad IV.
1623-1640
Ibrahim
1640-1649
Mohammed IV.
1649-1687
Suleiman II.
1687-1691
Ahmed II.
1691-1695
Mustafa II.
1695-1703
Ahmed III.
1703-1730
Mahmûd I.
1730-1754
Osman III.
1754-1757
Mustafa III.
1757-1774
Abdul Hamid I.
1774-1789
Selim III.
1789-1807
Mustafa IV.
1807-1808
Mahmûd II., "The Reformer"
1808-1839
Abdul Mejid
1839-1861
Abdul Aziz
1861-1876
Murad V.
1876
Abdul Hamid II.
1876
Constantinople