XXVII.

While a train is passing through a tunnel, no beneficial ventilation can be obtained from shafts. The engine will leave behind it the impure air which it produces, and the passengers will be enveloped in it before it has time to ascend the shafts. Sufficient magnitude, however, may be given to the tunnel to prevent any injurious consequences from this cause. A disagreeable and inconvenient odour will be experienced.