PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

There are two classes of persons whose attention may be attracted by a treatise on such a subject as the Steam Engine. One consists of those who, by trade or profession, are interested in mechanical science, and who therefore seek information on the subject of which it treats, as a matter of necessity, and a wish to acquire it in a manner and to an extent which may be practically available in their avocations. The other and more numerous class is that part of the public in general, who, impelled by choice rather than necessity, think the interest of the subject itself, and the pleasure derivable from the instances of ingenuity which it unfolds, motives sufficiently strong to induce them to undertake the study of it. Without leaving the former class altogether out of view, it is for the use of the latter principally that the following lectures are designed.

To this class of readers the Steam Engine is a subject which, if properly treated of, must present strong and peculiar attractions. Whether we consider the history of its invention as to time and place, the effects which it has produced, or the means by which it has caused these effects, we find everything to gratify our national pride, stimulate our curiosity, excite our wonder, and command our admiration. The invention and progressive improvement of this extraordinary machine, is the work of our own time and our own country; it has been produced and brought to perfection almost within the last century, and is the exclusive offspring of British genius fostered and supported by British capital. To enumerate the effects of this invention, would be to count every comfort and luxury of life. It has increased the sum of human happiness, not only by calling new pleasures into existence, but by so cheapening former enjoyments as to render them attainable by those who before never could have hoped to share them. Nor are its effects confined to England alone: they extend over the whole civilized world; and the savage tribes of America, Asia, and Africa, must ere long feel the benefits, remote or immediate, of this all-powerful agent.

If the effect which this machine has had on commerce and the wealth of nations raise our astonishment, the means by which this effect has been produced will not less excite our admiration. The history of the Steam Engine presents a series of contrivances, which, for exquisite and refined ingenuity, stand without a parallel in the annals of human invention. These admirable contrivances, unlike other results of scientific investigation, have also this peculiarity, that to understand and appreciate their excellence requires little previous or subsidiary knowledge. A simple and clear explanation, divested as far as possible of technicalities, and assisted by well selected diagrams, is all that is necessary to render the principles of the construction and operation of the Steam Engine intelligible to a person of plain understanding and moderate information.

The purpose for which this volume is designed, as already explained, has rendered necessary the omission of many particulars which, however interesting and instructive to the practical mechanic or professional engineer, would have little attraction for the general reader. Our readers require to be informed of the general principles of the construction and operation of Steam Engines, rather than of their practical details. For the same reasons we have confined ourselves to the more striking and important circumstances in the history of the invention and progressive improvement of this machine, excluding many petty disputes which arose from time to time respecting the rights of invention, the interest of which is buried in the graves of their respective claimants.

In the descriptive parts of the work we have been governed by the same considerations. The application of the force of steam to mechanical purposes has been proposed on various occasions, in various countries, and under a great variety of forms. The list of British patents alone would furnish an author of common industry and application with matter to swell his book to many times the bulk of this volume. By far the greater number of these projects have, however, proved abortive. Descriptions of such unsuccessful, though frequently ingenious machines, we have thought it adviseable to exclude from our pages, as not possessing sufficient interest for the readers to whose use this volume is dedicated. We have therefore strictly confined our descriptions either to those Steam Engines which have come into general use, or to those which form an important link in the chain of invention.

December 26, 1827.