SPECIMENS OF ROCKS,

Described by James Tennant, Esq., Professor of Mineralogy in King's College, London.

Cape Lady Pelly, 67° 30' N. 88° W.

Gneiss.

Near Point Hargrave, 67° 25' N. 87° 35' W.

Gneiss.

Cape T. Simpson, 67° 22' N. 87° W.

Gneiss with chlorite.

Mica-slate.

Mica-slate, with indistinct crystals of precious Garnets.

Isthmus connecting Ross's Peninsula with the Continent.

Felspar.

Simpson's Peninsula, 68° 1/3' N. 88° 20' W.

Compact argillaceous Limestone.

A Hill on the western shore of Halkett's Inlet, 69° 14' N. 90° 50' W.

Cellular Quartz, coloured by oxide of Iron.

Mica-slate full of Garnets.

Helen Island, one of the Harrison Group in Pelly Bay, 68° 54' N. 89° 52' W.

Felspar—red colour.

Gneiss; the Felspar, Mica, and Quartz distinctly stratified.

Gneiss; the Felspar red and greatly predominating.

Beacon Hill, near Fort Hope, 66° 32' N. 86° 56' W.

Granite.

Ditto, with a small quantity of Mica; the Felspar red, and constituting four-fifths of the mass.

Gneiss, with veins of red Felspar running diagonally to the stratification.

Mica-slate.

North Pole River.

Mica-slate.

Ditto, with veins of Quartz.

Gneiss.

Ditto, the Felspar red and greatly predominating.

Ditto, the Felspar very friable.

Quartz rock with Felspar.

Argillaceous Limestone, compact.

North Pole Lake, 66° 40' N. 87° 2' W.

Gneiss.

Mica-slate.

Repulse Bay, 66° 32' N. 86° 56' W.

Quartz, coloured by oxide of Iron, and containing minute particles of Gold.

Melville Peninsula, 68° 27' N. 85° 24' W.

Hornblende-slate.

Munro Inlet.

Granite, the Felspar greatly predominating.

Island near the north point of Rankin's Inlet.

Quartz, enclosing chlorite and Copper Pyrites.

Talcose-slate.

Carbonate and silicate of Copper, with Copper Pyrites on argillaceous slate.

Ditto, with a thin coating of green carbonate of Copper.

Mica-slate.

Chlorite-slate, friable.

Ditto, with very thin veins of Calcareous Spar running diagonally in stratification.

Island near the south point of Rankin's Inlet.

Quartz and Iron Pyrites; the latter crystallized in cubes, the faces of which are not above one-sixteenth of an inch.

Quartz, with Iron Pyrites, and superficially coloured by oxide of Iron.

Hornblende-slate.

Mica-slate.

Chlorite-slate.

Dip of the needle and force of magnetic attraction at various stations along the west shore of Hudson's Bay,
and at Fort Hope, Repulse Bay.

Name of

Latitude

Longitude

Date.

Times.

Dip

Time of 10

Therm.

Variation of

Station

W.

N.

Mean.

Vibrations.

Compass.

 

deg. mi. sec.

deg. mi. sec.

h. mi.

deg. mi. sec.

Needle No. 2

deg. mi.

deg. mi. sec.

deflected, 20

deg. from dip.

York Factory

    57 0 2

    92 26 0

        5 Nov. 1845

     9 0 AM

    83 47 0

+31 0

"

57 0 0

92 26 0

8  "    

9 0    " 

83 43 0

+25 0

"

"

"

12  "    

2 30 PM

83 37 0

+25 0

"

"

"

15  "    

9 0 AM

83 41 0

+33 0

"

57 0 0

92 26 0

19  "    

9 0    " 

83 42 5

+25 0

"

"

"

22  "    

9 30    " 

83 43 4

+ 3 0

"

"

"

26  "    

9 30    " 

83 48 7

- 4 0

"

"

"

29  "    

9 30    " 

83 42 5

-13 0

"

"

"

3 Dec.  "    

9 30    " 

83 54 2

- 6 0

"

"

"

6  "    

9 30    " 

83 43 2

+ 8 0

"

"

"

10  "    

9 30    " 

83 43 5

-19 0

"

"

"

13  "    

9 30    " 

83 48 2

0 0

York Factory

57 0 0

92 26 0

17 Dec. 1845

9 35 AM

83 40 9

-11 0

"

"

"

20  "    

9 30    " 

83 39 1

-16 0

"

"

"

24  "    

10 10    " 

83 45 5

-23 0

"

"

"

31  "    

10 30    " 

83 46 0

+ 7 0

"

"

"

3 Jan. 1846

10 30    " 

83 46 1

+20 0

"

"

"

7  "    

10 30    " 

83 47 0

+ 5 0

"

"

"

10  "    

10 30    " 

83 45 5

+ 7 0

"

"

"

14  "    

10 30    " 

83 43 9

- 2 0

"

"

"

21  "    

10 30    " 

83 44 8

-10 0

"

"

"

24  "    

10 30    " 

83 41 7

+23 5

"

"

"

28  "    

10 30    " 

83 45 8

+15 0

"

"

"

31  "   {

10 0 AM

83 45 8

{

-15 0

{

3 0 PM

{

- 3 0

"

"

"

4 Feb.  "   {

10 0 AM

83 50 5

{

-12 5

{

3 0 PM

{

-14 0

"

"

"

7  "    

10 0 AM

83 45 5

-11 5

York Factory

57 0 0

92 26 0

11 Feb. 1846 {

10 0 AM

83 44 8

{

- 5 0

{

3 30 PM

{

-11 3

"

"

"

14  "   {

9 30 AM

83 41 6

-23 0

{

3 20 PM

83 38 1

- 8 0

"

"

"

18  "   {

9 30 AM

83 36 6

{

+ 6 0

{

3 30 PM

{

- 3 0

"

"

"

21  "   {

9 30 AM

83 41 0

{

-11 5

{

3 30 PM

{

+ 6 0

"

"

"

25  "   {

9 30 AM

83 40 9

{

-23 0

{

3 30 PM

{

-10 5

"

"

"

28  "   {

9 30 AM

83 39 7

{

-13 0

{

3 30 PM

{

+ 4 0

"

"

"

4 Mar.  "   {

9 30 AM

83 44 1

{

+ 6 5

{

3 30 PM

{

+ 4 0

"

"

"

7  "   {

9 30 AM

83 42 5

{

+29 0

{

3 40 PM

{

+37 0

"

"

"

11  "   {

9 30 AM

83 44 6

{

+26 0

{

3 30 PM

{

+25 0

"

"

"

14  "   {

9 30 AM

83 40 9

{

+12 5

{

3 30 PM

{

+22 0

"

"

"

18  "   {

9 30 AM

83 39 6

{

+15 5

{

3 40 PM

{

+21 0

"

"

"

21  "   {

9 30 AM

83 37 7

{

- 2 5

{

3 30 PM

{

+ 5 8

"

"

"

25  "   {

9 40 AM

83 47 0

{

+30 0

{

3 30 PM

{

+30 0

"

"

"

28  "   {

9 35 AM

83 43 8

{

+ 8 5

{

3 30 PM

{

+ 8 0

York Factory

57 0 0

92 26 0

1 April 1846 {

9 30 AM

83 42 8

{

+ 8 0

{

3 30 PM

{

+15 0

"

"

"

4  "   {

9 30 AM

83 45 2

{

+35 0

{

3 30 PM

{

+25 0

"

"

"

11  "   {

9 40 AM

83 40 6

{

+41 0

{

3 30 PM

{

+42 0

"

"

"

15  "   {

9 35 AM

83 35 7

{

- 3 5

{

3 30 PM

{

- 6 0

"

"

"

18  "   {

9 30 AM

83 40 2

{

+ 9 0

{

3 30 PM

{

+29 0

"

"

"

22  "   {

0 30 AM

83 38 9

{

+45 0

{

3 35 PM

{

+40 0

"

"

"

25  "   {

0 0 AM

83 35 5

     Ther.     {

+43 0

{

    +40° 0'    {

{

3 30 PM

     21s.—34  {

+32 0

"

"

"

29  "   {

9 45 AM

83 38 0

     Ther.      {

+42 0

{

    +46° 0'    {

{

3 30 PM

   21s.—23  {

+43 0

"

"

"

2 May  "   {

9 30 AM

83 38 5

{

+39 0

{

3 30 PM

{

+47 0

"

"

"

6  "   {

9 30 AM

83 37 9

     Ther.      {

+51 0

{

    +66° 0'    {

{

3 30 PM

   21s.—31  {

+67 0

"

"

"

16  "   {

9 35 AM

83 39 0

     Ther.      {

+36 0

{

    +43° 0'    {

{

3 35 PM

   21s.—13  {

+44 0

Creek

58 2 0

92 20

20 June  "    

3 45 PM

84 46 4

+49 0

Churchill

58 43 50

94 14

29  "   {

9 47 AM

84 50 8

     Ther.      {

+60 0

{

    +61° 0'    {

{

3 35 PM

   21s.—14  {

+61 0

"

"

"

1 July  "   {

10 30 AM

84 43 9

{

+88 0

{

3 0 PM

{

+60 0

Churchill

58 43 50

94 14 0

4 July 1846  

8 10 PM

84 44 5

+41 0

Knapp's Bay

61 9 42

"

8  "    

10 45 AM

86 18 3

{

+52 0

{

+51 0

"

"

"

8  "    

3 0 PM

"

"

"

12  "    

5 15 PM

87 16 3

{

+58 0

{

+52 0

"

64 6 0

88 0 0

18  "    

Noon.

86 36 5

     Ther.      {

+54 0

{

+54° 0'

20s.—84

Near Wager

65 10 0

"

21  "    

4 5 PM

87 10 6

     Ther.     

+52 0

River

{

+65° 0'

21s.—03

"

65 15 36

87 10 0

22  "    

11 35 AM

+52 0

Repulse Bay

66 32 0

"

27  "    

11 15 AM

88 16 7

     Ther.      {

+55 0

{

+57° 0' {

     21s.—7   {

+57 0

Flett's

"

28  "   {

2 40 PM

{

+90 0

Portage

{

3 15 PM

{

+82 0

Descent

"

"

31  "   {

6 20 PM

+53 0

Portage

{

6 50 PM

Cape Lady

"

"

3 Aug.  "    

Pelly

3 Miles N.W.

"

"

"

5 30 PM

88 27 1

     Ther.     

+52 0

of do.

{

+52° 0'

{

21s.—8

Fort Hope

66 32 0

86 56 0

18 Nov.  "   {

11 15 AM

87 51 5

{

-6 0

West

{

2 0 PM

{

-5 0

  62 50 30

"

"

"

21  "   {

9 45 AM

88 11 4

      Ther.       {

+6 0

{

     +10° 5'     {

{

2 15 PM

    22s.—66   {

+10 0

Fort Hope

66 32 0

86 56 0

25 Nov. 1846  

2 10 PM

88 8 9

{

-21 0

{

-15 0

"

"

"

5 Dec.  "   {

10 0 AM

88 13 9

      Ther.       {

-13 0

{

      +9° 0'      {

{

2 0 PM

     22s.—6    {

-16 0

"

"

"

12  "   {

10 10 AM

88 13 3

{

+ 6 0

{

2 5 PM

{

+ 8 0

"

"

"

16  "   {

10 0 AM

88 12 7

{

0 0

{

2 20 PM

{

+ 2 0

"

"

"

23  "   {

10 0 AM

88 16 3

{

- 7 0

{

2 0 PM

{

- 8 0

"

"

"

2 Jan. 1847 {

10 10 AM

88 17 5

{

-23 0

{

2 30 PM

{

-21 5

"

"

"

10 Feb.  "   {

9 50 AM

88 10 9

{

-22 0

{

2 10 PM

{

-20 0

"

"

"

13  "   {

9 50 AM

88 13 5

{

-28 0

{

2 10 PM

{

-26 0

"

"

"

17  "   {

9 50 AM

{

-36 0

{

2 15 PM

{

-33 0

"

"

"

24  "   {

9 55 AM

{

-22 0

{

2 10 PM

{

-22 0

York Factory

57 0 0

92 26 0

18 Sept.  "   {

9 15 AM

83 47 0

+52 0

{

3 10 PM

Fort Hope, Repulse Bay.—Abstract of Meteorological Journal for September, 1846.

Day

Temperature of the Atmosphere

of the

taken eight times in twenty-

Prevailing Winds.

Month.  

four hours.

Highest.

Lowest.

Mean.

Direction.

Force.

deg.m.

deg.m.

1    

+35

+27

+29.7

E.S.E

2-4

2    

+37

+27

+31

E.S.E.

5-4

3    

+36

+25

+31

E.—Vble.

9-1

4    

+34

+28

+30.3

E. by S.

8

5    

+42

+26

+32.7

O.—N.N.W.

0-7

6    

N.

6

7    

+31

+25

+27

N.

6

8    

+35

+26

+30.5

N.N.W.

6

9    

N.N.W.

6

10    

+32

+30

+31.3

N.N.W.—O.—S.E.

4-5

11    

+34

+31

+32.5

E. by S.

10-8

12    

E. by S.—S. E. by E.

9-5

13    

S.W. by S.—S.W.

5-9

14    

15    

+45

+45

+45

S.S.

4

16    

+34

+25

+28.7

Vble.—O.—E. by N.

1-2

17    

+32

+24

+28

W.

2-3

18    

+29

+26

+27.7

N.W.—W.N.W.

6-7

19    

+33

+26

+29.7

W.N.W.—O.—E.

9-0

20    

+32

+24

+28

N.N.W.

5-4

21    

+36

+24

+29.3

N.—O.—E.

0-3

22    

+31

+23

+27.7

N. by W.

5-6

23    

+28

+16

+22.3

W.N.W.

3-4

24    

+42

+21

+29.3

Vble.

1-0

25    

+30

+16

+24.3

Vble.

0-2

26    

+30

+26

+28

E.N.E.

8-9

27    

+26

+24

+25

N. by W.

5-6

28    

+26

+20

+22.7

N.N.W.

7-6

29    

+24

+22

+23

W.N.W.

4

30    

+22

+18

+19.7

Vble.—S.E. by E.

1-4

———

714.4

———

+28.57

Day of

Barometer and

the Mon.

Thermometer attached.

Remarks on the Weather, &c.

Barom.

Thermo.

1

 

 

c. c. o. Solar halo with parhelia.

2

 

 

c. c. c.

3

 

 

s. b. c.

4

 

 

c. c. c. p. of sleet.

5

 

 

c. c. o. Full moon.

6

 

 

p. s. o.

7

 

 

p. s. c.

8

 

 

c. p. s.

9

 

 

c. p. s.

10

 

 

c. b. c. o.

11

 

 

s. c. s. c. b. much drift.

12

 

 

o. c. c. [quarter moon symbol] last quarter.

13

 

 

b. c.

14

 

 

15

 

 

c. p. s.

16

 

 

c. c. c.

17

 

 

b. c.

18

 

 

o. s. s.

19

 

 

s. s.

20

 

 

s. o.

c. s.

21

 

 

c. c. c.

22

 

 

s. s. b. Aurora visible to the southward at 8 P.M.

23

 

 

b. b. c.

24

 

 

o. b. c. o.

25

 

 

c. o.

26

 

 

s. s. s.

27

 

 

s. drifting.

28

 

 

p. so. drifting.

29

 

 

b. c.

30

 

 

h. b. s.

Fort Hope, Repulse Bay.—Abstract of Meteorological Journal for October, 1846.

Day

Temperature of the Atmosphere

of the

taken eight times in twenty-

Prevailing Winds.

Month.  

four hours.

Highest.

Lowest.

Mean.

Direction.

Force.

deg.m.

deg.m.

1    

+27

+25

+26

Vble. S.W.—N.W.

1-5

2    

+25

+16

+21

N.W.

8

3    

+24

+10

+18

Vble. E. by S.

1-5

4    

+38

+38

+38

S.E. by E.

4

5    

+37

+30

+33

E.

2-4

6    

+33

+28

+30.3

N.E.

3-4

7    

+30

+28

+29

N.E.

4-3

8    

+28

+25

+26.3

N.—N.N.W.

4-5

9    

+22

+21

+21.5

N.W.--O.—Vble.

3-0-2

10    

+27

+26

+26.5

E.

8-9

11    

+32

+28

+30

N.E.—O.

1-0

12    

+27

+25

+25

N. by W.

7-9

13    

+29

+27

+28.1

N. by W.

8-9

14    

+26

+18

+23.2

N.

10-11

15    

+12

+10

+11

N. by W.

10-11

16    

+ 5

0

+ 2.6

N.N.W.

7-4

17    

+ 3.5

- 1

+ 0.8

N.N.W.

7-8

18    

+ 6

- 0.8

+ 1.7

S.W.W.—W.N.W.

4-6

19    

+ 2

- 4.8

- 0.7

N.—N.N.W.

5-9

20    

+ 3

- 2.5

- 0.3

N.W.

10-11

21    

- 2.8

-10

- 6

N.W.—N.W. by N.

7-11

22    

- 4.5

-15

- 8.1

N.W. Vble. S.W.

0-2

23    

+ 5.3

- 0.5

+ 3

N.W. by W.—N.W. by N.

3-5

24    

- 0.

- 6.4

- 4.2

N.W. by W.—N.W.

4-5

25    

+ 4.5

- 6.2

- 1.8

N.W. by N.

5

26    

- 7.3

-10.2

- 8.5

N.W.—N.W. by N.

4-6

27    

- 6.

-15

-10.6

N.W. by N.—N.W.

0-3-5

28    

- 1.8

-11.8

- 6.4

N.W. & N.N.W.

0-4

29    

+10

+ 3.1

+ 8.4

S.S.E. S.—calm.

0-2-4

30    

+25.3

+21

+23.4

S.S.E.—S.W.—W. by N.

2-8

31    

+10

0

+ 5.2

S. N.W. W.S.W. N.N.W.

1-4

———

389.4

———

+12.56

Day of

Barometer and

the Mon.

Thermometer attached.

Remarks on the Weather, &c.

Barom.

Thermo.

1    

 

 

s. ps.

2    

 

 

b. c. drifting.

3    

 

 

h. p. s. o. s.

4    

 

 

h. p. r.

5    

 

 

h. wet.

6    

 

 

h. p. s. o. p. s.

7    

 

 

h. p. s.

8    

 

 

c. o. o.

9    

 

 

h. c. c.

10    

 

 

s. drifting.

11    

 

 

s. s. s.

12    

 

 

s. with much drift.

13    

29.338

+49

s. and much drift.

14    

29.431

+46.3

s. and drift.

15    

29.690

+44

s. much drift.

16    

29.605   

+30.5   

b. c.; drift; haze and some drift—parhelia;

 

haze with scaly snow; faint aurora to the

 

S. and S. by E. alt. 12°.

17    

29.719

+32.8

b. c., much drift; aurora to the S.S.E.

 

parallel to the horizon; alt. 12°.

18    

29.641

+31.5

b. c., drift; cirrus; some faint streaks of

 

aurora to the W.

19    

29.662

+29

b. c., drifting; solar halo with prismatic

 

colours and parhelia; snow and much drift.

20    

29.842

+29.5

s. much drift.

21    

29.959

+30.5

b. c., much drift; at 8 p.m. several streaks

 

of faint aurora extending across the zenith

 

in a N.W. and S.E. direction; many rays in

 

different parts of the heavens.

22    

29.828

+28.5

23    

29.919

+32

f. o. f. o. s. o. s. b. c. f. s.

24    

29.974

+31

b. c. o. drifting.

25    

30.023

+29

o. drifting.

26    

30.062

+29.3

o. m. b. c. drifting.

27    

30.47

+26.5

b. c. m., some faint streaks of aurora in

 

various parts of the sky bearing for the

 

most part N.N.W. and S.S.E.

28    

30.505

+26.

b. c., a few clouds near horizon; a very

 

faint light yellow cloud aurora to the S.E.

 

and N.W.

29    

30.119

+30.3

c. s. b. c. s. o. m. b. c., cirrus extending

 

from S.S.E. to N.N.W., resembling much the

 

aurora. Lunar halo.

30    

29.078

+39.7

o. m. o. s. b. c. o. drifting.

31    

30.094

+34.3

b. b. c. c., solar halo; cirrus; 120 lunar

 

distances were observed from Jupiter and

 

at Aquilæ, E. and W. of the moon.

 

Lunar halo diam. 40° or 50°.

Fort Hope, Repulse Bay.—Abstract of Meteorological Journal for November, 1846.

Day

Temperature of the Atmosphere

of the

taken eight times in twenty-

Prevailing Winds.

Month.  

four hours.

Highest.

Lowest.

Mean.

Direction.

Force.

deg.m.

deg.m.

1    

+18

- 3.0

+ 8.5

W.N.W. N.E. E.

2-7

2    

+26.5

+22.3

+24.4

S.E. S.E. by E. E. by W.

2-5

3    

+27

+25.5

+26.3

S.E. E.S.E.

2-5

4    

+26

+21.5

+23.8

S.E.S. S.S.E.

3-5

5    

+22

+ 0

+13.2

N. by W. N.W. by W.

2-7

6    

- .5

- 9.5

- 3.5

W.N.W.

3-7

7    

+ 11.5

+ 6

+ 9.7

N. by E.

4-7

8    

+ 11

+ 5

+ 8.5

N.

4-7

9    

+12.5

+ 9.5

+ 10.9

E.N.E. N.E.

3-10

10    

+28.2

+22.5

+25.6

E.S.E. S. S.S.W.

3-8

11    

+17

+ 2.5

+ 7.5

N.W. N.N.W. W. by N.

5-8

12    

+ 2.3

- 8.5

- 1

N.N.E. W. N.N.W.

2-5

13    

- 6

- 8

- 6.8

N. by W. N.N.W.

4-8

14    

- 4.6

- 8.7

- 6.6

N.N.W. N. N. by W.

3-7

15    

+ 4.5

-10.5

- 3.8

Calm. Vble. E.

0-4

16    

+17.3

+15

+16.3

E. N.E. N.

1-6

17    

+ 7.5

- 8

+.25

N. by W.

4-6

18    

- 4

- 9.2

- 7.1

N.W. by N. Calm S.W.

0-2

19    

+21.7

+18

+20.61

S.S.E. S.E. E.

4-7

20    

+12

- 8.8

+ 2.9

Calm. S. by E. N.

0-2

21    

+ 4.5

- 4.2

- 0.9

S. S.E. E.

4-1

22    

- 3

- 4.2

- 3.6

S. by E. W. N.W.

2-6

23    

-18.5

-22.5

-19.77

N. by W. N.N.W.

3-5

24    

-20.5

-25.2

-22.54

N.N.W.

5-1

25    

-14.5

-24.5

-20.06

N. by E. N.W. N.W. by W.

1-3

26    

-17.5

-23.5

-20.7

N.

6-9

27    

-11.8

-15.5

-13.6

N. by W.

9-10

28    

- 5.4

- 8.5

- 6.6

N. by W.

7-9

29    

-16.5

-25.3

-20.3

N.N.W. W.N.W.

6-3

30    

-17.5

-24.4

-21.

W. W.N.W. N.W.

6-3

———

+20.59

———

+ 0.68

Day of

Barometer and

the Mon.

Thermometer attached.

Remarks on the Weather, &c.

Barom.

Thermo.

1    

30.011

+35

b. c. o. s. and drift.

2    

29.715

+38

o. m. s.   o. m.   o s.

3    

29.623

+38.7

o. m. s.   o. s.

4    

29.624

+39.5

o. m.   b. c.   o. m.

5    

29.796

+41

o. m. s.   b. c.   b. drifting. A faint ray of

 

aurora to the S. E. extending vertically

 

towards the zenith.

6    

30.009

+38.8

b. c. drifting. Some faint beams of aurora

 

extending from S.W. to N.W., alt. 60°; one ray

 

to the S.E. pointing towards the zenith.

7    

29.894

+37.3

o. c. o. drifting.

8    

30.1

+39.5

o. drifting.

9    

39.996

+35.2

o. s. drifting thick.

10    

29.598

+40.2

o s. o.   b. c. o. much drift.

11    

29.728

+38

o. s.   o. m.   b. c. drifting.

12    

30.163

+38.1

b. c.   m.   b. drifting.

13    

30.214

+34.9

b. m.   b c. m. much drift.

14    

30.39

+36.2

b. m. much drift. Solar halo and parhelia with

 

prismatic colours; hazy near horizon; a faint

 

beam of aurora to the westward directed toward

 

the zenith; drifting.

15    

30.239

+37

o.m.   o. s.

16    

29.963

+38

o.s.   b. c. m. drifting.

17    

30.102

+37

o.s.   b. c. m. drifting. Three beams of aurora

 

pointing towards the zenith; two of them

 

bearing N.N.W., and the other S.E.

18    

30.006

+33.7

b. c. fo. o. m. At 9 A.M. there was a very red

 

sky to the N. westward; sound heard at a

 

great distance.

19    

29.573

+36.7

o. s.   b. c. drifting.

20    

29.420

+36.8

o. s. m.   o. s. f.   b. c. m. At 7 h. 30 m. a

 

faint aurora extending from W. to S.E.,

 

alt. 20°; motion rapid; no prismatic colours.

21    

29.409

+37

o. s.   b. c. s.   o. f. s.   b. m. s.

22    

29.615

+39

b. c. Some faint streaks of aurora, most of them

 

to the S. eastward, and pointed towards the

 

horizon.

23    

29.918

+33.7

b. m.   b. c. Some faint rays of aurora visible

 

this morning at 5 h. 30 m. in different parts

 

of the heavens; drifting.

24    

30.408

+33.7

b. c. drifting.

25    

30.573

+30.8

b.   b. m. Two faint beams of aurora bearing

 

W.N.W. and pointing towards the zenith;

 

altitude of lower limb 30°.

26    

30.606

+32

b. m. b. much drift.

27    

29.555

+31

b. m.   o. s. drifting. Door drifted up.

28    

29.41

+26.6

o. m.   b. c. s.   o. s. drifting.

29    

29.894

+27.5

b. c. drifting.

30    

30.354

+26

b. c. m. drifting.

Fort Hope, Repulse Bay.—Abstract of Meteorological Journal for December, 1846.

Day

Temperature of the Atmosphere

of the

taken eight times in twenty-

Prevailing Winds.

Month.  

four hours.

Highest.

Lowest.

Mean.

Direction.

Force.

deg.m.

deg.m.

1    

-24

-27

-25.875

Calm. N.E. N.

0-3

2    

-26.7

-30

-28.1

N.E. Calm. N.

1-0

3    

-24.8

-28.5

-26.4

N. by W.

1-4

4    

-24.8

-28

-29.97

N.W. by W. S.S.W.

4-0

5    

-17.3

-21

-19.7

Calm. S. by E. S.S.E.

0-2

6    

- 6.5

-11

- 9.14

E. by S. N.E. N.

5-2

7    

-16.5

-24

-19.7

N.

5-7

8    

-19.5

-25.6

-22.61

N.

9-8

9    

+14

-15

+ .03

N.N.W. N.N.E. N.E.

11-5

10    

+17

+14.8

+15.74

N.E. by N. N.E. E.

4-6

11    

+12.7

+ 9.8

+11.6

N. by E. N.N.W. N.W.

4-1

12    

+ 4

- 6

+.74

S. S.S.E. Calm.

0-3

13    

-13

-17

-14.93

N. N. by W.

4-1

14    

-19

-23

-20.94

Calm. Vble.

0-2

15    

- 9

-19

-16.55

N.N.W. N. by W.

1-4

16    

0

- 3

- 1.64

N. E.N.E. Calm. Vble.

0-1

17    

- 5

- 9.6

- 6.05

Vble. W.N.W.

1-2

18    

- 6

- 8.5

- 7.04

N. by W. W. Vble.

2-1

19    

-14.2

-20

-17.4

N. by W. N.N.W.

5-4

20    

- 8.7

-13

-10.56

S. by W. N. by W.N.

1-4

21    

-20.7

-32.3

-24.83

N.W. Vble. N.

1-2

22    

-30.5

-36.5

-33.4

W. Calm. N. by E.

0-2

23    

-21.4

-26

-23.3

N.N.E. N.E.N.

0-1

24    

-31

-35.3

-33.13

N.

7-10

25    

-36

-38

-36.83

N. by W.

10-8

26    

-34

-38

-36.46

N. by W. N.

8-11

27    

-30

-30

-30

N.

10-11

28    

-30.8

-34.8

-33.01

N. N. by W.

6-4

29    

-24.5

-40

-35

N.W. by W. Vble. N.N.W.

0-5

30    

-25

-32.3

-29.63

N.

6-9

31    

-23

-32.5

-29.25

N. by W. Vble. N.

1-7

 

———

 

597.43

 

———

 

- 19.27

Day of

Barometer and

the Mon.

Thermometer attached.

Remarks on the Weather, &c.

Barom.

Thermo.

1     

30.452

+18.75

b. c.

2     

30.237

+19.6

b. c.   b. c. m. Lunar halo.

3     

30.886

+16.3

b. c.   b. c. m.

4     

30.013

+17

b. c. m.

5     

29.778

+17.6

b. c. m. parhelia with prismatic colours;

    

aurora visible to the south in two arches

    

arising from near the horizon to the zenith.

6     

29.480

+27.5

o. s.   b. c.

7     

29.764

+26

b. m. c. drifting.

8     

30.039

+23

b. c.   drift.

9     

29.974

+22

s. o.   drifting.

10     

29.892

+28.3

s. o.   b. c.   o. s.   drifting.

11     

29.759

+32

o. s. m.

12     

30.016

+26.6

o. m.   s.b.m.

13     

30.36

+31

b. m.   b. c.   The sky to the north had a

 

beautiful lake coloured tint at sunset; the

 

most brilliant display of aurora I have

 

observed this winter, the centre being towards

 

the true south, and gradually rising from an

 

altitude of 12° to 70° or 80°. It was of a

 

pale yellowish green colour. Horizontal needle

 

not affected.

14     

30.473

+26

b. c. m.   Some faint beams of aurora in

 

different parts of the heavens. A very faint

 

aurora to the southward.

15     

30.37

+27

b. m.   b. c.o.   A very faint aurora; centre true

 

south.

16     

30.186

+30.7

o. m.

17     

30.205

+27.6

o. m.   b. m.   Wind variable from N. to E.;

 

faint aurora to the S.; alt. 10°; centre

 

S.S.W. 30°.

18     

30.274

+29.3

o.   b. c. m. Aurora faint to the S. by W.

19     

30.245

+27.3

b. c. m. drifting.

20     

30.259

+28

b. c. o. s.

21     

30.268

+29

b. m.   Arch of aurora across zenith nearly east

 

and west; brightest at western extremity.

22     

30.264

+22.3

b. c.   b. m.

23     

30.168

+25.3

b. m.   b. c.   b. m. s. Spiculæ of snow falling.

 

Lunar halo faint.

24     

30.065

+23.6

b. m.   much drift.

25     

29.996

+22

b. m.   much drift.

26     

29.83

+20

b. c. m.   much drift.

27     

29.523

+15.5

b. c. m.   much drift.

28     

29.536

+14.3

b. m. b.   drifting.

29     

29.603

+14.3

b. b. c. A faint halo, centre S., alt. about

20°; wind variable from N. to W. by S.; cirrus

clouds; halo round moon.

30     

29.577

+11.6

b. c. drifting; much drift.

31     

29.564

+15.3

b. c.

Fort Hope, Repulse Bay.—Abstract of Meteorological Journal for January, 1847.

Day

Temperature of the Atmosphere

of the

taken eight times in twenty-

Prevailing Winds.

Month.  

four hours.

Highest.

Lowest.

Mean.

Direction.

Force.

deg.m.

deg.m.

1

-23.5

-32

-26.96

N.N.W. N.W. by W. N. by W.

1-6

2    

-29.5

-33.5

-31.8

N.N.W. N. by W. N.W.

2-5

3    

-30.3

-32

-31.4

N. by W. Calm. N.N.E.

0-1

4    

-31

-34

-32.82

N. Calm. N.

0-2

5    

-27.5

-30

-28.61

N. ½ W.

5-8

6    

-26.5

-31

-28.3

N.N.W.

6-8

7    

-40

-42

-40.9

N.W. Calm. W. N.W.N.

0-1

8    

-44

-47

-46.7

N.W. N.N.W. N. by W.

1-7

9    

-38

-40

-39

N.

10-11

10    

-12

-17

-14.5

N.N.W.

10-12

11    

-10

-10

-10

N. by W.

7-11

12    

-12

-16

-14

N. by W.

7-8

13    

-28.5

-33.5

-30.8

N.N.W. N. by W.

6-7

14    

-33.8

-36.3

-35.1

N. by W. N. ½ W. N. by W.

7-5

15    

-38

-39.5

-38.7

N. by W. N.W. N.N.W.

2-5

16    

-39.3

-41

-37.07

N. by W. N.N.W. N. by W.

2-6

17    

-38

-41

-39.6

N. by W.

7-8

18    

-37

-40

-38.95

N.W. by N. N. by W.

2-4

19    

-25

-31

-30.6

N.N.W.

N.N.W.

9-11

20    

-14

-20

-17

N.N.W.

8-10

21    

-20.5

-26.5

-23.4

N. by W. N.N.E. N.

2-9

22    

-14

-26

-18.87

N.W. N.N.W.

6-11

23    

-10

-13

-11.2

N.N.W.

9-11

24    

-13

-13

-13

N.N.W.

9-11

25    

-26.5

-32.5

-29.25

N.N.W.

4-7

26    

-31.5

-37

-34.47

N. Calm. Vble. N.

0-1

27    

-29

-35

-32.05

N. N. by W.

1-2

28    

-33.3

-35.5

-34.65

N. by W.

6-7

29    

-36

-42.7

-39.25

N. by W. W.N.W. N.W.

4-1

30    

-24.7

-36.5

-28.64

S. by W. Vble. E.

1-5

31    

-27.5

-35

-31.5

N. by W.

4-7

 

———

 

909

 

———

 

-29.32

Day of

Barometer and

the Mon.

Thermometer attached.

Remarks on the Weather, &c.

Barom.

Thermo.

1     

29.908

+17

b. c. b. c. s. drifting.

2     

30.128

+16

b. m. b. Faint aurora, centre S.W. by S.,

 

alt. 15°; drifting; some streaks of aurora

 

to the southward pointing to the zenith.

3     

30.134

+18.5

b. c. b. Much refraction; thermometer in house

 

+11°; a beam of aurora to the south pointing

 

to the zenith.

4     

30.023

+15.6

b. b. Hills much refracted; aurora faint;

 

centre of arch S. by W.; alt. 10°; aurora in

 

a narrow line parallel to horizon, alt. 4°,

 

extent 70°, centre south.

5     

29.93

+14.6

b. c. m. drifting.

6     

30.04

+14.6

b. m. drifting. A faint aurora extending from

 

S.S.E. across the zenith.

7     

29.861

+12.6

b. c. m. Mercury froze after two hours'

 

exposure.

8     

29.8

+11

b. b. drifting.

9     

29.974

Much drift; could not get out to see

 

thermometer, door being drifted up.

10     

29.139

+ 6

o. o. Much drift; obliged to take the

 

thermometers into the house, as the pillars

 

of snow on which the posts were placed were

 

nearly all blown away.

11     

29.193

+10.5

o. b. m. Much drift; a beam of aurora S.E.;

 

alt. 25°.

12     

29.309

+14.5

b. m. Much drift; very faint aurora; centre

 

W. by N.; alt. 10°.

13

29.549

+12.3

b. m. drifting; a very faint aurora, centre

 

S.S.W., alt. 16°; extent 60° or 70°.

14     

29.588

+13

b. c. m. drift; arch of aurora faint,

 

alt. 11°, centre S.S.W., extent 90°.

15     

29.608

+ 7.6

b. m. c. Streams of bright light shooting from

 

the sun to the alt. of 5°.

16     

29.67

+ 7

b. c. b. drifting, stratus; arch of aurora

 

faint, centre south, alt. 18°, extent 60°.

 

Centre S.S.W., alt. 12°, extent 90°.

17     

29.887

+13

b. m. drifting. Aurora visible, faint but

 

brightest to the westward; centre S.,

 

alt. 60°.

18     

29.245

+ 6

b. c. b. c. m. A very faint arch of aurora

 

from the N.W. by N. extending across zenith.

19     

29.662

+ 7

m. o. much drift; door drifted up.

20     

29.472

+11

o. q. much drift.

21     

29.60

+ 9.5

b. m. much drift.

22     

29.445

+ 8

b. m. o. s. o. m. q. s. o. q. drifting.

23     

29.273

+ 9.5

o. m. much drift.

24     

29.366

+10

o. q. gale all night; much drift.

25     

29.83

+ 8

b. m. drifting; solar halo with parhelia.

26     

30.035

+ 6.3

b. A faint arch of aurora across zenith S.W.

 

and N.E.

27     

29.911

+ 4.6

b. c. b. c. s. o. m. o. s.

28     

29.908

+ 7.3

b. m. drifting. Very cold to the sensation'

 

spiculæ of snow falling; a broad band of

 

aurora, the lower edge having a reddish or

 

lake tint, running parallel to the horizon;

 

alt. 2°, centre S.W., extent 70°; some

 

beams of aurora S.E. pointing towards

 

the zenith.

29     

29.954

+ 7.3

b. m.

30     

29.737

+ 5.6

o. b. c. m. s. b. c. s.

31     

29.714

+ 8

b. c. m. Cirrus; drifting.

Fort Hope, Repulse Bay.—Abstract of Meteorological Journal for February, 1847.

Day

Temperature of the Atmosphere

of the

taken eight times in twenty-

Prevailing Winds.

Month.  

four hours.

Highest.

Lowest.

Mean.

Direction.

Force.

deg.m.

deg.m.

1    

-29.8

-38.5

-33.6

N.N.W. N.W. W.

6-1

2    

-30.8

-37.3

-33.73

N.W. Vble. W. Calm. N.

0-1

3    

-29

-35

-31.53

S.W. Calm. Vble.

0-1

4    

-19

-26.5

-22.67

Calm. Vble. Calm.

0-1

5    

-14

-20

-16.71

N.W. by S.

4-6

6    

-14.7

-22.5

-17.5

N.

3-6

7    

-22.5

-27

-25.16

Calm. N. by W. Calm.

0-1

8    

-22.3

-30.5

-26.25

N. by W. N.N.W.

1-4

9    

-20

-25.5

-21.65

N.W. N.W. by W.

1-6

10    

-20

-27

-23.35

N. Vbl. N. by W.

0-2

11    

- 8.7

-18.3

-11.64

W.N.W. N. by W.

1-6

12    

-18

-23.5

-20.25

N. by W.

8-6

13    

-35.3

-38

-36.83

N.N.W. N. by W.

7-2

14    

-26

-36.5

-31

N.W.

6-3

15    

-37.5

-42

-39.83

N.

4-7

16    

-36.5

-42

-39.14

N. by W.

7-5

17    

-35.5

-40.5

-38.4

N. N. by W. N.W.

7-3

18    

-27.5

-34.5

-30.57

N. N. by W. N.N.W.

1-7

19    

-22

-32.5

-27.57

N. Vble. S.S.E.

4-1

20    

-22.5

-27.5

-25.3

N. by W. N. N.N.W.

7-4

21    

-19.5

-27

-22.83

N.N.W. N. S.E.

3-1

22    

-13

-26.5

-18.85

N.N.W.

1-5

23    

-23.5

-31.5

-26.57

N.N.W. N.

3-1

24    

-23

-34.5

-27.43

W. W. by N. N. N.W.

1-4

25    

- 9.5

-27.5

-20.2

W. Calm. Vble.

1-0

26    

- 9.3

-22

-13.5

S.E. E. by N. N.

1-2

27    

-24

-27.5

-25.54

N.W. by N. N.N.W.

4-6

28    

-34.5

-40

-39.2

N.N.W. N.W. by W.

6-3

———

746.85

———

-26.68

Day of

Barometer and

the Mon.

Thermometer attached.

Remarks on the Weather, &c.

Barom.

Thermo.

1     

29.901

+ 7.6

b. m.   b.q. drifting.

2     

30.023

+ 5.3

b. b.

3     

30.593

+ 2.6

b. c. o. cirrus and cirro-stratus.

4     

30.219

+ 5

b. c.

5     

30.339

+ 5.6

b. c. q. much refraction; drifting.

6     

30.18

+11.

b. c.   m.   b. c.   drifting.

7     

30.??4

+12.

b. c.   cirrus; cloudy near horizon.

8     

30.418

+10.3

b. m.   spiculæ. much refraction.

9     

30.432

+12.

o. m.   b. c. m.   drifting; solar halo with

 

parhelia; a faint arch of aurora.

10     

30.065

+ 8.3

b. c.   cirrus; some faint beams of aurora south

 

and south-south-west (say south-west).

11     

29.865

+12.6

b. c. m.   o. s.   b. c. s.   drifting.

12     

29.71

+12.

b. m much drift.

13     

29.644

+10.5

b. m.   b. drifting.

14     

29.65

+10.

b. m.   b.

15     

29.816

+12.6

b. b. m.   b. drifting.

16     

29.899

+13.3

b. m. b. much drift.

17     

29.84

+ 7.6

b. m. b. drifting.

18     

29.869

+ 7.3

b. c.   o.   b. c. m.   much drift.

19     

29.9

+ 6.7

b. c. s.   o. m. Solar halo with prismatic

 

colours and parhelia.

20     

29.9

+ 8

b. m. b. drifting.

21     

30.329

+ 7

b. c.   b. c. m.

22     

30.276

+ 9.6

b. m.   b. c. s.   o. s.   b. c. s.   drifting.

23     

30.459

+ 9.3

b. m.   b. c.   cirrus; Venus visible for the

 

first time, the horizon having been too hazy

 

to see her sooner.

24     

30.326

+ 7

b.

25     

30.008

+ 6

b.   b. c.   much refraction.

26     

30.221

+ 8.3

b. m. c.   b. c. s.

27     

30.146

+12

b. m. c.   b. c. s.   b. c. m.   drifting along

 

the ground.

28     

30.073

+11

b. m.   drifting.

Fort Hope, Repulse Bay.—Abstract of Meteorological Journal for March, 1847.

Day

Temperature of the Atmosphere

of the

taken eight times in twenty-

Prevailing Winds.

Month.  

four hours.

Highest.

Lowest.

Mean.

Direction.

Force.

deg.m.

deg.m.

1    

-30.5

-45

-37.5

N. by W. Chble. N.W. by N.

0-2

2    

-30.5

-40.5

-35.4

N.W. by N. N.N.W.

2-4

3    

-30

-37

-33.7

N.W. by N. N.N.W.

4-7

4    

-27

-38

-32

N. by W. N.W. by N.

4-7

5    

-26

-33

-28.4

N. by W. N.W. by N.

8-6

6    

-27

-33

-29.4

N. by W.

8-4

7    

-27.5

-37

-33

N.N. ½ E.

7-5

8    

-25

-31.5

-27.5

N. N. by W. N.N.W.

7-9

9    

-20

-30.5

-25.3

N.N.W. N.W. by N.

4-2

10    

-21

-33.5

-27.2

N.W. N.N.W.

1-4

11    

-10.7

-27.5

-20

N.W. by N. N. by W.

1-3

12    

-19.5

-30.5

-23.7

N.N.W. N. N. by W.

8-10

13    

-15

-19.5

-16.5

N.N.W.

10-12

14    

-13.5

-15

-14.5

N. by W.

11-7

15    

-11

-19

-14.2

N. N.N.W.

8-5

16    

-7.7

-19

-11.7

N.W. by N. N. by W.

3-6

17    

-24

-30

-26.5

N. W.N.W. W.

1-6

18    

-18.7

-37.5

-29.1

Calm. S.S.E. W.

0-6

19    

-14

-29.5

-21.4

W. Vble.

2-1

20    

-23.5

-32.5

-29.1

N.N.W. N. N. by W.

6-4

21    

-23

-29.5

-25.9

W.N.W.

10-7

22    

-16

-27

-21.6

N W. by N. W.

6-1

23    

-16

-33

-22.6

N.W. Chble. N. by W.

1-6

24    

-29

-33.5

-30.9

N. by W. N.N.W.

9-7

25    

-27

-35

-30.4

N. by W. N.N.W.

7-9

26    

-26.5

-35.5

-30.6

N. by W.

6-8

27    

-24.5

-34

-28.1

N. by W. N.N.W.

6-8

28    

-26

-35

-30.2

N. by W.

2-7

29    

-22

-33

-26.37

N.N.W. N. W.N.W.

8-5

30    

-15

-32

-20.54

N.W. N. by W.

2-6

31    

-6

-14

-8.6

N.N.W. N.W. by N.

7-6

 

———

 

811.91

 

———

 

-28.1

Day of

Barometer and

the Mon.

Thermometer attached.

Remarks on the Weather, &c.

Barom.

Thermo.

1     

30.152

+ 4.3

b. b.

2     

30.296

+ 4

b.

3     

30.268

+ 4.6

b. m.   drifting. The wind between noon and

 

2 P.M. went round for a few minutes, and

 

then went back to its old direction.

4     

30.399

+ 6.3

b. m. drifting.

5     

30.492

+ 7

b. m.   b. c. m.   much drift.

6     

30.63

+11.3

b. c. m.   drifting.

7     

30.514

+10.5

b. m.   drifting.

8     

30.232

+ 7.6

b. c. m.   much drift.

9     

30.194

+ 8

b. b. c.

10     

30.179

+ 4

b. b. c.   cirrus.

11     

30.305

+ 4.7

b.

12     

30.449

+ 9.7

b. m.   much drift.

13     

30.089

+ 7

b. q.   thick drift.

14     

30.07

+ 5

b. m. q.   b. c. m.   much drift.

15     

30.886

+13

b. c. m. q.   b. c. m.   o. m.   drifting.

16     

29.578

+12

o. s.   b. c. s.   b. c.   drifting.

17     

29.814

+ 6.6

b. c.   b. q.   drifting.

18     

29.99

+ 4.6

b. c. m.   Solar halo with prismatic

 

colours; drifting.

19     

30.001

+ 5.6

b. m.   b. c.   cirrus.

20     

29.569

+ 8

b. m.   b. c. m.

21     

29.372

+ 3

o. s.   o. m.   b. m.   drifting.

22     

29.673

+ 5

b. c. m. q.   cirrus.

23     

29.823

+ 6.7

b. c. m.   o. s.   Spiculæ; halo with

 

prismatic colours; drifting.

24     

29.854

+ 3.7

b. m.   b. c. m.   much drift; door

 

drifted up.

25     

29.899

+ .7

b. m.   c. m.   much drift; door drifted up.

26     

30.196

+ 1.3

b. c. m.   drifting.

27     

30.046

- .3

b. m.   b. c. m.   drifting.

28     

30.161

+ 1

b. m. c.   drifting.

29     

30.142

+ 2

b. m.   drifting.

30     

30.182

+ 3.5

b. c. m.   o. m.   drifting.

31     

30.867

+10.6

b. c. m.   b. c. s.   o. s.   drifting.

Fort Hope, Repulse Bay.—Abstract of Meteorological Journal for April, 1847.

Day

Temperature of the Atmosphere

of the

taken eight times in twenty-

Prevailing Winds.

Month.  

four hours.

Highest.

Lowest.

Mean.

Direction.

Force.

deg.m.

deg.m.

1     

-6.5

-18.3

-11.57

N.W. by W.

W. by N.

3-6

2     

-0.5

-21

-9.03

W. N.N.W. N.W.

2-4

3     

+8

-23.5

-6.7

Vble. Calm.

1-0

4     

0

-13

-4.5

N.W. by N. N.

2-1

5     

 

 

-10

N. by W.

5

6     

+11

-20

-5.3

S.

4

7     

+18

-9

+3.67

8     

+20

-2

+8.3

9     

+2

-12

-5

N.N.W

10     

+19

-15

+3.66

E.

11     

+10

-15

-1.6

E.

12     

+16

-17

-2

S.

13     

+21

-11

+5.3

N.N.W.

14     

+15

0

+6.6

W.

15     

-7

-17

-11.3

N.N.W.

9

16     

-10

-19

-15.3

N.

9

17     

-8

-22

-16.3

N.

18     

-2

-20

-12

N.W.

19     

-5

-25

-13.7

N.N.W.

20     

-5

-20

-12.67

N.

21     

0

-22

-10.3

N.N.W.

22     

-8

-22

-13.3

N. by W.

23     

+17

-12

+1.67

Vble.

2

24     

-6

-10

-4.3

N.W.

25     

+7

-2

+1

N.

26     

+5

-10

-1.6

N.N.W.

27     

+8

-5

+2

N.N.W.

28     

+10

-3

+4

N.N.W.

29     

+11

-1

+4

N.N.W.

30     

+20

-1

+9.6

N.

 

———

 

122.57

 

———

 

-3.95

Day of

Barometer and

the Mon.

Thermometer attached.

Remarks on the Weather, &c.

Barom.

Thermo.

1     

29.83

+ 10

b. c. m.   drifting.

2     

29.709

b.   b. c.

3     

29.708

+ 4

b. b. c.   Barometer not registered after this.

 

Thermometer with colourless ??? rose to 5°

 

only, although freely exposed to the sun's

 

rays. At 8 P.M. a faint aurora of an orange

 

colour; centre south; alt. 5°

4     

o. m.   b. c. s.   o.s.

5     

o. s.

6     

7     

8     

9     

10     

11     

12     

13     

much drift all day.

14     

much drift.

15     

16     

much drift and snow.

17     

18     

thick drift and snow. Some partridges seen.

19     

20     

drifting.

21     

22     

23     

drifting thick.

24     

25     

26     

snow and drift.

27     

drifting.

28     

drifting.

29     

drifting.

30     

drifting.

Fort Hope, Repulse Bay.—Abstract of Meteorological Journal for May, 1847.

Day

Temperature of the Atmosphere

of the

taken eight times in twenty-

Prevailing Winds.

Month.  

four hours.

Highest.

Lowest.

Mean.

Direction.

Force.

deg.m.

deg.m.

1     

+20

+ 4

+11.6

W.

2     

+20

+ 5

+12

N.

3     

+17

+ 4

+ 9.3

N. by W.

4     

+10

+ 0

+ 3.3

N.N.W.

5     

+10

- 4

+ 3.67

N.N.W.

6     

+20

0

+ 9.3

Vble. Calm.

1-2

7     

+24

- 1.5

+10.5

S.E. E.

2

8     

+23

+ 6

+14.8

Vble. E. S.S.E.

1-3

9     

+26

+16

+18.5

S.E. E.

2-6

10     

+19.5

+12

+15.67

E. by S. E.N.E.

6-10

11     

+32.3

+18.5

+24.6

S. by E. S.W. W.N.W.

1-6

12     

+25.5

+10

+15.93

N.W.

2-6

13     

+25

+ 4.5

+11.5

W.

7-6

14     

+33

+18

+23.3

S.W.

15     

+17

+10

+12.67

N.

16     

+15

+ 9

+11.3

N.W.

17     

+20

+15

+17

W.N.W.

18     

+30

+15

+21.67

N.W.

19     

+40

+18

+27.6

S.

20     

+37

+21

+27.3

N.

21     

+28

+18

+21.3

N.

11

22     

+22

+16

+18.3

N.

10

23     

+25

+16

+21

N.

10

24     

+33

+26

+28.66

N.E.

25     

+43

+23

+30.67

N.E. by N.

26     

+34

+24

+27.67

N.N.E.

27     

+28

+21

+24.66

N.

28     

+25

+16

+20

N.W.

29     

+45

+18

+28

S.

30     

+43

+24

+30.67

S.E.

31     

+23

+18

+21

N.

 

———

 

553.44

 

———

 

+17.88

Day of

Barometer and

the Mon.

Thermometer attached.

Remarks on the Weather, &c.

Barom.

Thermo.

1     

Newman's improved Cistern Barometer used.

 

{ Correction for capacities -1/34

2     

{ Neutral point -30.302

 

{ Capillary action +.042

 

{ Temperature +60°

3     

A snow bird was seen.

4     

drifting.

5     

drifting.

6     

b. c.

7     

o. s.   b.   c. s.

8     

o. s. An inch of snow fallen.

9     

o. s. o. o.

10     

o. s and drifting thick.

11     

o. s. pools of water. Beautiful evening,

12     

b. c. drifting.

13     

b. c. o. m.

14     

15     

fine weather.

16     

thick weather.

17     

18     

19     

20     

21     

Much snow drift.

22     

Much snow and snow drift.

23     

Much snow drift.

24     

25     

26     

27     

Snow and drift until evening.

28     

29     

30     

Cloudy with snow.

31     

Strong gale with drift.

Fort Hope, Repulse Bay.—Abstract of Meteorological Journal for June, 1847.

Day

Temperature of the Atmosphere

of the

taken eight times in twenty-

Prevailing Winds.

Month.  

four hours.

Highest.

Lowest.

Mean.

Direction.

Force.

deg.m.

deg.m.

1    

+25

+12

+19.3

S.

2    

+35

+17

+25.3

N.

3    

+26

+14

+20

N.

4    

+32

+14

+21.7

N.W.

5    

+29

+18

+22

N.W.

6    

+43

+21

+28.3

Vble.

7    

+28

+18

+22

N.

8    

+30

+16

+22.7

N.

9    

+38

+24

+30.6

N.N.W. and Vble.

3-5

10    

+39

+26

+31.3

N. and N.N.E.

1-3

11    

+34

+28.5

+30.8

Vble. N.

1-6

12    

+35

+26.5

+30.7

N. by W.

6-8

13    

+37

+27

+32.3

N.

5-7

14    

+40

+29.5

+34

N. by E.

2-4

15    

+43.5

+26

+35.5

E. Vble. S.W.

2-3

16    

+39.5

+36

+37.3

N. N.W.

4-2

17    

+37

+30.5

+34

E. by S. S.E.

3-1

18    

+38.5

+32.5

+34.67

E. N.E.

2-5

19    

+34.5

+31

+32.5

N.N. by W.

7-9

20    

+37

+33.5

+34.8

W.N.W.

10-11

21    

+45.5

+33

+37.66

W. by N. S.E.

9-6-5

22    

+40.5

+32

+35.1

N. N.N.W. N.W.

8-7

23    

+42

+32.5

+36.2

W. N.W.

6-4-2

24    

+46.5

+33

+38.73

Calm. Vble. S.E.

0-2

25    

+36.7

+32.5

+34.23

E. by S.

3-4

26    

+37

+31.3

+33.66

E.S.E. E. by N. N.E.

6-9

27    

+34.3

+31

+32.6

N.W. W.N.W.

10-11

28    

+34

+31.5

+32.83

W. W. by N. W.N.W.

9-8

29    

+37.3

+33.7

+35

N.W. N.W. by W.

10-8-0

30    

+41

+32.3

+35.6

W.N.W. N.W. N.

7-8

 

———

 

942.51

 

———

 

+31.38

Day of

Barometer and

the Mon.

Thermometer attached.

Remarks on the Weather, &c.

Barom.

Thermo.

1     

2     

3     

A strong gale.

4     

5     

6     

7     

8     

9     

10     

 

b. c. m. Arrived at the house from our journey

 

 

at 8h. 20m. A.M. by watch, or 7h. 20m.

 

 

true time.

11     

 

b. c.

12     

 

o. s.

13     

 

o. s.

14     

 

o. p. s.

15     

 

b. c. p. sleet.

15     

 

b. c.

17     

 

b. c. p. o. r. First rain this spring.

18     

 

o. r. o. f. o. r.

19     

 

s. o. r. o.

20     

29.480

+37

p. r. b. c. b. c. p. r. b. c.

21     

29.817

+49

b. c. q. o. r.

22     

30.289

+40

o. b. c. p. s. Showers of snow and sleet during

 

the night.

23     

30.14

+40.3

o. b. c. Saw sun at midnight, lower limb

 

touching the high ground.

24     

30.147

+46.5

b. c.

25     

30.04

+40

o. o. f. A few flakes of snow falling.

26     

29.68

+38.7

o. s. o. w. s. Half inch of snow during the

 

night. Wet snow.

27     

29.273

+37

o. s. o. p. s. q. From 6 to 8 inches of snow

 

during the night.

28     

29.39

+35.6

b. c. q. o. s. q.

29     

29.488

+40

o. p. s. q. b. c. q. b. c. p. s.

30     

29.61

+38

o. s. b. c. p. s. q. b. c. p. r. q. Wet snow.

Fort Hope, Repulse Bay.—Abstract of Meteorological Journal for July, 1847.

Day

Temperature of the Atmosphere

of the

taken eight times in twenty-

Prevailing Winds.

Month.  

four hours.

Highest.

Lowest.

Mean.

Direction.

Force.

deg.m.

deg.m.

1    

+39

+29.3

+33.6

N.N.W. N. by W. N.

4-6

2    

+38

+31.3

+34.6

N. N.W. by N. N.W.

7-4

3    

+46.5

+32

+38.17

W. Calm.

7-6-0

4    

+35.5

+33

+34.1

N.E.

6-5-4

5    

+45.5

+35

+39.8

W.

5-3-6

6    

+46

+34

+39.17

W.N.W. N. by W. Chble.

7-0

7    

+49

+38

+43

E. by S. S.E. Calm.

2-4-0

8    

+51

+35

+42

E. E.S.E. E.

3-5-1

9    

+48.7

+32.3

+38.7

N. Vble. E.

5-2

10    

+41

+35

+37.17

E.S.E.

5-6

11    

+36

+33

+34.5

E. by N. Calm.

4-3-0

12    

+39.3

+35

+36.7

N. N. by E.

3-5-6

13    

+38

+33.5

+35.6

N. by W. N.

8-9

14    

+38

+33.7

+35.23

N.

9

15    

+42.5

+34

+37.2

N. by W.

9-10

16    

+39

+35.3

+37.7

N. Calm.

10-7-0

17    

+46

+36

+42.5

N.N.W. W. by N.

8-5-3

18    

+43

+35

+39.5

Vble. Calm.

3-4-0

19    

+47.3

+36

+41.6

N.W.

5-6-3

20    

+55.5

+41

+46.9

N.N.W. N.W. Calm.

3-5-0

21    

+57

+44

+49.17

N. Vble. N.N.W.

4-1-3

22    

+47

+40

+42.5

Calm. N.N.W.

0-6-5

23    

+49.3

+38.5

+43.26

N.N.W. N. N. by W.

8-7-8

24    

+48

+36.5

+41.9

N. N.W. by N.

9-7-3

25    

+52

+36

+43.16

N.W. Calm.

6-4-0

26    

+43

+38

+40.2

S.S.E. E.S.E. E.

2-6

27    

+51.5

+40

+44.17

N.E. Calm.

5-3-0

28    

+60

+45

+51.8

W. W.N.W. W. by S.

2-3-2

29    

+53.5

+47

+50.2

N.

4-3-1

30    

+55

+38.3

+46.6

W. by N. N.

4-8-10

31    

+48

+37.5

+42.5

N. by W.

3-8-5

 

———

 

1285.4

 

———

 

+41.46

Day of

Barometer and

the Mon.

Thermometer attached.

Remarks on the Weather, &c.

Barom.

Thermo.

1     

29.786

+39.83

b. c. p.s. a little frost during the night.

2     

29.838

+35.5

b. c.

3     

29.986

+46

b. c.   a beautiful night.

4     

29.864

+40.3

o. p. o. f. p. r. o. sleet.

5     

30.015

+43

b. c.

6     

30.124

+42

b. c.   b. c. q. Ther. at midnight +35°; coat

 

of ice on pools where there is snow.

7     

30.216

+49.5

b. c.

8     

30.185

+46

b. c.

9     

30.216

+40.3

o.   b. c.   o.

10     

30.024

+42

o.   b. c.   o.

11     

29.828

+42

p. r. f. o.   f. w. o.   Heavy rain during

 

the night; wet fog and showers of rain.

12     

29.802

+40

o. f. p. r. o. w. f.

13     

29.938

+39

o. f. p. r. o. f. o. p. r. q.

14     

29.968

+41.3

r. o.   b. c.   o.

15     

29.905

+41.7

o.   b. c.   o. r. A great quantity of water

 

coming down N. Pole River this morning;

 

sleet.

16     

29.865

+44.2

p. w. s. q. o.   s. b. c.   Snow showers all

 

night; ther. at 6 p.m. +45°.

17     

29.902

+47.2

o.   b. c. at 5 p.m. Ther. at +54°.

18     

b. c.   b. c.   o.

19     

29.716

+48

b. c. q.

20     

29.714

+56

b. c.

21     

29.776

+54.5

b. c.

22     

29.794

+46.5

o. b. c. p. r. b. c.

23     

29.791

+46

d. r. b. c. p. r. b. c.

24     

29.858

+45.5

b. c.

25     

29.967

+53

b. c.

26     

29.815

+47.2

b. c.   b. c. q.

27     

29.917

+49

b. c.

28     

30.038

+53.5

b. c.

29     

30.113

+56.8

b. c.

30     

30.017

+49

b. c.   p.r. The barometer fell some

 

hundredths lower than when registered at

 

6 A.M., but immediately began to rise as

 

soon as the wind changed to the north.

31     

30.102

+51.5

b. c.

Fort Hope, Repulse Bay.—Abstract of Meteorological Journal for August, 1847.

Day

Temperature of the Atmosphere

of the

taken eight times in twenty-

Prevailing Winds.

Month.  

four hours.

Highest.

Lowest.

Mean.

Direction.

Force.

deg.m.

deg.m.

1     

+52

+40

+44.8

N.

4-6-3

2     

+56

+40

+47.7

N.N.W.

6-2-1

3     

+49

+44.5

+46.2

N.W. N.N.W.

6-7-5

4     

+41

+34.7

+36.9

N.N.W.   N.

9-8

5     

+54

+34

+62.5

N.   N. by W.

7-6-3

6     

+50

+46.5

+49.8

Vble. W.S.W.

3

7     

+59.3

+43.5

+49.3

S.W. Calm.

4-5-0

8     

+49.5

+42

+45.5

Vble. N.W.

1-2-6

9     

+44.5

+37

+39.83

N. N.W.

8-6-4

10     

+37.5

+35

N.

9-10-8

Day of

Barometer and

the Mon.

Thermometer attached.

Remarks on the Weather, &c.

Barom.

Thermo.

1     

        30.054

+56

b. c.

2     

        30.057

+56.5

b. c.

3     

        30.051

+48.5

b. c. q. p. r.; at 5 P.M. a heavy squall

 

and showers of rain.

4     

        29.93

+41.5

b. c. q. p. s.

5     

        30.169

+46.5

b. c.; frost last night.

6     

        30.124

+54

b. c. Ther. at 5 P.M. +62°—; all the large

 

and deep lakes still covered with ice.

7     

        30.035

+61

b. c. q.

8     

        29.806

+54

o. p. r.

9     

        29.882

+47

b. c. q.

10     

        29.732

+43

o. r. s.   s.   b. c.

Figures and Letters used for denoting the state of the Weather and the force of the Wind, as recommended by Captain (now Admiral) Beaufort.

0—Calm.
1—Light air.
2—Light breeze.
3—Gentle breeze.
4—Moderate breeze.
5—Fresh breeze.
6—Strong breeze.
7—Moderate gale.
8—Fresh gale.
9—Strong gale.
10—Whole gale.
11—Storm.
12—Hurricane.

b.—Blue sky.
c.—Cloudy.
d.—Drizzling rain.
f.—Foggy.
g.—Gloomy dark weather.
h.—Hail.
l.—Lightning.
m.—Misty hazy atmosphere.
o.—Overcast.
p.—Passing temporary showers.
q.—Squally.
r.—Rain—continued rain.
s.—Snow.
t.—Thunder.
u.—Ugly, threatening appearance of the weather.
v.—Visibility of distant objects whether the sky be cloudy or not.
w.—Wet dew.
. —Under any letter indicates an extraordinary degree.



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