CONTENTS OF THE SIXTH VOLUME

CHAPTER XLI.

(CONTINUED.)

 

Page

Duran enters Soria

1

Members of the Junta of Burgos seized by the French and put to death

2

Circumstances of the execution

4

Treatment of their bodies

5

Retaliatory executions

6

El Manco

7

Mutual retaliations

7

Guerrilla exploits

8

Intercepted letters from the Intruder

9

Sir Rowland Hill’s expedition against the bridge of Almaraz

12

Ballasteros defeated at Bornos

16

Lord Wellington advances into Spain

16

Salamanca

17

The Tormes

18

The allies enter Salamanca

18

Siege of the forts there

19

Marmont moves to relieve them

21

Surrender of the forts

24

Marmont falls back upon the Douro

25

Lord Wellington advances to that river

26

The Douro

27

Marmont reinforced by General Bonnet

28

Lord Wellington retires before him

29

Battle of Salamanca

33

Proceedings of Sir Home Popham on the coast of Biscay

41

CHAPTER XLII.

Appeal of the Intruder to the Spaniards

47

State of Madrid

48

Measures of the Intruder before the battle of Salamanca

49

Advance of the allies

50

Affair at Majalahonda

51

The enemy retire from Madrid

51

The allies enter

52

The new constitution proclaimed there

52

The Buen Retiro

53

Surrender of the Retiro

56

The constitution sworn to

56

General Foy’s movement

58

Measures of police at Madrid

59

Lord Wellington’s situation

61

Anglo-Sicilian army

62

Majorcan division

63

The expedition arrives on the coast of Catalonia

64

Defeat of the Spaniards at Castalla

65

The expedition lands at Alicante

66

The French fall back to the Xucar

66

They withdraw from Santander

67

And are driven from Bilbao

67

State of the Galician army

67

The French break up the siege of Cadiz

68

Movement of General La Cruz Mourgeon and Colonel Skerrett upon Seville

69

Brigadier-General Downie

69

The French driven from Seville

71

Rejoicing in that city

73

Honours rendered to Lord Wellington

74

St. Teresa appointed co-patroness of Spain

74

Lord Wellington commander-in-chief of the Spanish armies

77

His situation at Madrid

77

He moves toward Burgos

79

The French withdraw from Valladolid

79

The allies advance to Burgos

80

Burgos

81

The allies enter Burgos

85

Castle of Burgos

86

The horn-work on St. Miguel’s taken

87

Failure in assaulting the first line

89

A second assault fails

90

A third by daylight proves successful

91

Major Cocks

93

The second line assaulted with ill success

95

Movement of the French in the North

95

Ballasteros refuses to act under the British commander

96

He is exiled to Ceuta

97

General Maitland gives up the command of the Anglo-Sicilian army

98

Unsuccessful attempt upon Denia

99

The French prepare to march from the South against Lord Wellington

99

Castle of Chinchilla taken by them

99

They begin their march

100

Lord Wellington raises the siege of Burgos

101

Retreat from Burgos

101

Disorder during the retreat

102

The allies halt

104

Sir Rowland Hill retreats from the Xarama

106

State of Madrid

107

The allies withdraw from Madrid

107

The French enter

108

Junction of the retreating armies

109

Junction of the French armies

110

Lord Wellington retreats to Salamanca

111

And from thence to the Agueda

112

Sufferings of the army

112

Sir Edward Paget made prisoner

114

Lord Wellington reaches Ciudad Rodrigo

115

The French retire to the Tormes

116

Castle of Alba de Tormes evacuated

116

Lord Wellington’s circular letter to the commanding officers of battalions

117

CHAPTER XLIII.

Opinions of the opposition

122

Marquis Wellesley calls for inquiry

122

Lord Grenville

124

Mr. Ponsonby

125

Mr. Freemantle

125

Mr. Whitbread

125

Motion of thanks to the armies

127

Sir F. Burdett

127

Marquis Wellesley moves for a committee

129

Earl Grey

131

Earl of Liverpool

132

Earl Bathurst

132

Lord Holland

133

Lord Wellington goes to Cadiz

133

Arrangements concerning the Spanish armies

134

Lord Wellington goes to Lisbon

135

Relaxed discipline of the Portugueze army

135

Buonaparte withdraws troops from Spain

137

Exactions of the French

138

Longa’s movements in the North

138

Mina’s movements

140

Caffarelli recalled from Spain

141

Clausel endeavours to hunt Mina down

141

Renovales made prisoner

143

Castro de Urdiales taken by General Foy

143

Enormities committed there by the French

144

Marshal Soult called from Spain

145

The Intruder goes to Valladolid

145

Anglo-Sicilian army

146

Sir John Murray takes the command

146

Defeat of Elio’s corps

147

Suchet marches against the Anglo-Sicilian army

147

Battle of Castalla

149

Lord Wellington opens the campaign

153

The left of his army crosses the Douro

153

Affair near Salamanca

154

Passage of the Ezla

157

Sir Rowland Hill crosses the Douro

159

The French abandon Burgos

161

The Ebro

162

Passage of the Ebro

163

The French fall back upon Vittoria

163

Vittoria

165

Battle of Vittoria

166

Sir Thomas Graham proceeds against General Foy

175

The French driven from Tolosa

176

Foy retreats into France

177

Passages is surrendered

178

Castro abandoned by the enemy

178

Pancorbo taken

179

Clausel retires to Zaragoza

179

Preparations for the siege of Pamplona

180

CHAPTER XLIV.

Expedition from Alicante

181

Col de Balaguer taken by the Anglo-Sicilian army

182

The expedition lands near Tarragona

183

Suchet’s movements for the relief of that place

185

Sir John Murray raises the siege

186

Suchet approaches Col de Balaguer and retires again

188

Sir John re-lands the troops

189

Lord W. Bentinck takes the command

190

Fort at Col de Balaguer demolished

190

Unsuccessful movements of the Spaniards in Valencia

191

The expedition returns to Alicante

192

Suchet’s measures after the battle of Vittoria

192

Lord Wellington undertakes the siege of S. Sebastian’s

193

Clausel retreats into France by way of Jaca

193

Duran invites Mina to act with him for the deliverance of Zaragoza

194

Affair before Zaragoza

195

Second sally of the French

197

Duran arrives before the city

197

The French withdraw from the city, leaving a garrison

198

Suchet draws off the remaining garrisons in Aragon

201

Duran enters Zaragoza

202

Mina takes the command

203

The Aljaferia surrendered

204

Conduct of the Zaragozans during their captivity

204

S. Sebastian’s

207

Distribution of the allied army

208

Siege of S. Sebastian’s

210

Convent of S. Bartolomé taken

211

The batteries open

213

Unsuccessful assault

214

The siege suspended

217

Soult appointed Commander-in-chief

218

His address to the troops

219

Critical situation of the allied army

220

Soult’s movements for the relief of Pamplona

221

Battles of the Pyrenees

222

Siege of S. Sebastian’s resumed

230

Preparations for assaulting the town

233

Soult moves for its relief

234

Assault of the town

234

Sir James Leith wounded

238

Sir Richard Fletcher slain

239

The town taken

239

The French defeated in their attempt to relieve it

241

Siege of the castle

244

Excesses committed in the town

246

The garrison surrenders

247

CHAPTER XLV.

The remains of Romana’s army return from the North

251

Lord W. Bentinck invests Tarragona

251

Suchet raises the siege

253

The French abandon Tarragona

254

Plans proposed to Suchet by Soult

254

Suchet surprises the allies at the pass of Ordal

256

The Anglo-Sicilians retreat

257

The command devolves upon Sir William Clinton

258

Position of the armies in the Pyrenean frontier

261

Levy ordered in France for Soult’s army

262

Speech of M. Regnaud de S. Jean Angely

262

Of the Comte de Beurnonville

262

Lord Wellington’s orders upon entering France

263

Passage of the Bidassoa

264

The Bidassoa

265

Attack of the French position

266

Conduct of the French peasantry

270

Pamplona surrendered

272

Soult’s position on the Nivelle

274

Battles of the Nivelle

278

The allies cantoned between that river and the sea

287

S. Jean de Luz

288

Discipline observed by the allies

289

The inhabitants return to their homes

290

Bayonne

291

Passage of the Nive

292

Soult takes a defensive position

306

The allies wait in their cantonments for better weather

307

Marshal Beresford restores the colours of certain Portugueze militia regiments

308

Conduct of the Spanish and Portugueze soldiers at Dantzic

309

Ill conduct of the Spanish government towards Lord Wellington

310

Change of Regency

310

Proceedings in Parliament

311

Lord Grenville’s speech

312

Marquis Wellesley

314

Lord Liverpool

315

Mr. Charles Grant

316

Mr. Whitbread

318

Mr. Canning

320

Mr. Whitbread

325

Militia allowed to volunteer for foreign service

325

Lord Holland

326

Terms offered by the allies to Buonaparte

328

Buonaparte treats with Ferdinand

329

Conference between Comte de Laforest and Ferdinand

329

Treaty concluded at Valençay

334

Duque de San Carlos sent to the Regency

335

Secret instructions from Ferdinand

337

Macanaz sent to Valençay

338

Zayas and Palafox released

339

Palafox sent to the Regency

340

Reply of the Spanish government

340

Measures of the Cortes

341

CHAPTER XLVI.

Buonaparte’s speech to his council

344

Proceedings of the French government

345

Comte Dejean

345

Regnaud de S. Jean d’Angely

345

Lacepède

346

Buonaparte’s speech to the Legislative Assembly

347

British regulations for trading with the captured French ports

347

Injury done by destroying the woods in this part of the Pyrenees

350

Movements in the month of January

352

False reports circulated by the French government

353

The Duc d’Angoulême goes to Lord Wellington’s army

354

Rochejaquelein comes to the British camp

355

Lord Wellington refuses to send an expedition to the coast of Poitou

357

Suchet fails in an attempt to surprise a British corps

358

The German troops in Barcelona disarmed

359

Troops withdrawn from Suchet’s army

359

Failure of an attempt against the enemy at Molins del Rey

360

Farther drafts from Suchet’s army

361

He retires to Gerona

361

Van Halen opens a correspondence with Eroles

363

He deserts from the French army

363

His scheme for recovering certain places

364

The deceit tried at Tortosa

365

It fails there

367

Attempt at Lerida

368

And at Mequinenza, where it succeeds

369

Success at Lerida

370

And at Monzon

372

The three garrisons made prisoners

373

Suchet dismantles Gerona and other places

374

State of Lord Wellington’s army

375

Operations are renewed

376

Preparations for crossing the Adour

378

The Adour

379

Passage of the Adour

381

Entrance of the flotilla

386

A bridge carried over the Adour

389

Passage of the Gaves

391

Orthes

392

Battle of Orthes

394

The French driven from Aire

399

Soult draws nearer the Pyrenees

400

The allies enter Pau

401

Deputies arrive from Bourdeaux

402

The Duc d’Angoulême proceeds thither with Marshal Beresford

402

The Landes

403

The Buonapartists withdraw from Bourdeaux

404

The Duc enters, and the white flag is hoisted there

405

Failure of the negotiations at Chatillon

407

Soult’s proclamation

409

Admiral Penrose enters the Gironde

411

Proceedings at Valençay

414

Ferdinand set at liberty

416

His arrangement with Marshal Suchet

418

He writes from Gerona to the Regency

420

Ferdinand goes to Zaragoza

420

Soult resumes the offensive

421

He retreats upon Tarbes

422

Farther retreat to Toulouse

422

Passage of the Garonne

424

Toulouse

426

Soult’s position there

428

Battle of Toulouse

430

Soult retires from Toulouse

437

The allies enter

438

Louis XVIII proclaimed there

439

Sally of the French from Bayonne

439

Sir John Hope taken prisoner

441

The French repulsed

442

Suchet and Soult acknowledge the new government

444

Disposition of Ferdinand on his return

446

Impolitic measures of the Cortes

447

Cardinal Bourbon’s reception by Ferdinand

452

Elio meets the King

453

Ferdinand enters Valencia

453

The officers swear fidelity to him

455

General Wittingham’s advice

456

Memorial of the Serviles

457

Stone of the Constitution removed

458

Ferdinand’s declaration

459

He enters Madrid

465

Subsequent conduct of the people and of the government

466

Lord Wellington returns to England

467

He takes his seat in the House of Lords

468

The Lord Chancellor’s speech

468

The House of Commons congratulate him on his return

469

He returns thanks to the House

469

The Speaker’s speech

470

Conclusion

471

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