FOOTNOTES:

[116] Tarn, W.W., Journal of Hellenic Studies, XXIX (1909), pp. 269 f.; Beloch, Griechische Geschichte, III, 1, pp. 386 f.; Hellenistic Athens, p. 190.

[117] Mahaffy, The Progress of Hellenism in Alexander's Empire (1905), p. 32.

[118] Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, Ulrich von, Staat und Gesellschaft der Griechen: D. Die makedonischen Königreiche, pp. 139 ff.

[119] For their revival of the Hellenic league, in which Macedon formed simply one unit, see Klotzsch, Epirotische Geschichte, p. 130, n. 1, and Hellenistic Athens, pp. 121 f.

[120] For the date see Mayer, Philologus, LXXI (1912), p. 227.

[121] Hellenistic Athens, p. 148.

[122] Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, Antigonos von Karystos, p. 218; Kärst, Geschichte des hellenistischen Zeitalters, II, 1, pp. 121, 125. Tarn (Antigonus Gonatas, pp. 276 ff.) bases Antigonus's system of tyrants on expediency, not on philosophy.

[123] For the peace between Egypt and Macedon made in 261 B.C. see Inscriptiones Græcæ, XI, 2, 114.

[124] The enmity of Rhodes and Philadelphia is proved by Blinkenberg's La chronique du temple Lindien. It is, accordingly, probable that the defeat of Chremonides by Agathostratus at Ephesus belongs to this struggle, though something may still be said, I think, for 242 B.C. See Hellenistic Athens, p. 197, n. 2.

[125] For this peace see Inscriptiones Græcæ, XI, 2, 116. Its effect is perceptible in Athens (Hellenistic Athens, p. 191) and in Achæa (Ibid., n. 1).

[126] Tarn (Antigonus Gonatas, pp. 321 ff., 449 ff.) has Demetrius slain in 258 B.C., and Berenice married to Euergetes, in 247-246 B.C. This position, which Beloch challenged (Griech. Gesch., III, 2, pp. 133 ff.), leaves unexplained the extraordinary delay in the marriage of the young couple and in the reunion of the two kingdoms.

[127] De Sanctis, Contributi alla Storia dell' Impero Seleucidico (Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, XLVII, pp. 11 ff.).

[128] The account given in the text differs from that given in Hellenistic Athens mainly because (led by Dürrbach, Inscriptiones Græcæ, XI, 2, pp. vi f. and Pozzi, op. cit. in Select Bibliography at the end of the chapter) I now return to Homolle's Delian chronology. It differs only in a few details from that given by Pozzi. Tarn's masterly biography (Antigonus Gonatas) reached me only when this chapter was already in type. The complete data which it contains agree well, I believe, with the construction given above.

[129] Swoboda, Die ätolische Komenverfassung (Wiener Studien, XXXIV, 1912, pp. 37 ff.).

[130] Above, chapter I.

[131] De Sanctis, Rivista di Filol. XXXVI (1908), pp. 252 ff.

[132] Swoboda, Studien zu den griechischen Bünden, I (Klio, XI, 1911, pp. 456 ff.).

[133] Swoboda, Studien zu den griechischen Bünden, II. Die Städte im achäischen Bünde (Klio, XII, 1912, pp. 17 ff.).

[134] II, 45.

[135] Hellenistic Athens, pp. 240 f.

[136] Freeman, History of Federal Government, pp. 379 ff.

[137] And in all probability, a league as well. Tarn, Antigonus Gonatas, p. 54. n. 36.

[138] Polybius, IV, 26.

[139] Wilhelm, Attische Urkunden, I, p. 36.

[140] Plut., Aratus, 45.

[141] Polybius, IV, 24.

[142] Polybius, V. 104. (Translated by Freeman, History of Federal Government, pp. 435 f.)

THE END