LETTERS AND PAPERS ON PHILOSOPHICAL SUBJECTS.
LETTERS AND PAPERS
ON
PHILOSOPHICAL SUBJECTS.
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Physical and Meteorological Observations, Conjectures and Suppositions.
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On Water-Spouts.
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The same Subject continued.
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Water-Spouts and Whirlwinds compared.
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Description of a Water-Spout at Antigua.
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Shooting Stars.
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Water-Spouts and Whirlwinds.
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Observations on the Meteorological Paper; by a Gentleman in Connecticut.
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Observations in Answer to the foregoing, by B. Franklin.
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Observations on the Meteorological Paper; sent by a Gentleman[10]in New-York to B. Franklin.
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Answer to the foregoing Observations, by B. Franklin.
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Gentleman of New York in Reply.
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Account of a Whirlwind at Maryland.
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On the North-East Storms in North America.
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Meteorological Imaginations and Conjectures.
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Suppositions and Conjectures towards forming an Hypothesis, for the Explanation of the Aurora Borealis.
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On Cold produced by Evaporation.
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TO THE SAME ON THE SAME SUBJECT.
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Concerning the Light in Sea-Water.
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On the Saltness of Sea-Water.
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On the Effect of Air on the Barometer, and the Benefits derived from the Study of Insects.
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On the Bristol Waters, and the Tide in Rivers.
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On the same Subject.
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Salt-Water rendered fresh by Distillation.—Method of relieving Thirst by Sea-Water.
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Tendency of Rivers to the Sea.—Effect of the Sun's Rays on Cloths of different Colours.
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On the Vis Inertiæ of Matter.
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On the different Strata of the Earth.
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Occasioned by his sending me some notes he had taken of what I had said to him in conversation on the Theory of the Earth. I wrote it to set him right in some points wherein he had mistaken my meaning.[21]
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New and curious Theory of Light and Heat.
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Queries and Conjectures relating to Magnetism and the Theory of the Earth.
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On the Nature of Sea Coal.[22]
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Effect of Vegetation on noxious Air.
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On the Inflammability of the Surface of certain Rivers in America.
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On the different Quantities of Rain which fall at different Heights over the same Ground.
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Proposing a slowly sensible Hygrometer for certain Purposes.
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Relating a curious Instance of the Effect of Oil on Water.
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Letters on the stilling of waves by means of oil
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Extract of a Letter from Mr. Tengnagel to Count Bentinck, dated at Batavia, the 5th of January, 1770.
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On the Difference of Navigation in shoal and deep Water.
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Containing sundry Maritime Observations.
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Remarks upon the Navigation from Newfoundland to New-York, in order to avoid the Gulph Stream on one hand, and on the other the Shoals that lie to the Southward of Nantucket and of St. George's Banks.
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Observations of the Warmth of the Sea-water, &c. by Fahrenheit's Thermometer, in crossing the Gulph Stream; with other Remarks made on board the Pennsylvania Packet, Capt. Osborne, bound from London to Philadelphia, in April and May, 1775.
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Observations of the Warmth of the Sea-water, &c. by Fahrenheit's Thermometer; with other Remarks made on board the Reprisal, Capt. Wycks, bound from Philadelphia to France, in October and November, 1776.
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A Journal of a Voyage from the Channel between France and England towards America.
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On the Art of Swimming.
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In Answer to some Enquiries of M. Dubourg[37].
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On the free Use of Air.
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On the Causes of Colds.
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Dr. Stark[38].
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Dr. Lettsom.
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Respecting the Number of Deaths in Philadelphia by Inoculation.
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In Answer to the preceding.
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On the Effects of Lead upon the human Constitution.[42]
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Observations on the prevailing Doctrines of Life and Death.
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An Account of the new-invented Pensylvanian Fire-Places:
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On the Causes and Cure of Smoky Chimnies.
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Description of a new Stove for burning of Pitcoal, and consuming all its smoke.[60]
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Method of Contracting Chimneys. Modesty in Disputation.
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Respecting covering Houses with Copper.[61]
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On the same Subject.
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Paper referred to in the preceding Letter.
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Magical Square of Squares.
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Magical Circle.
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Describing a new musical Instrument composed of Glasses.
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Respecting the best Mediums for conveying Sound.
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On the Harmony and Melody of the old Scotch Tunes.
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On the Defects of Modern Music.
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Description of the Process to be observed in making large Sheets of Paper in the Chinese Manner, with one smooth surface.[65]
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On Modern Innovations in the English Language and in Printing.
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A Scheme for a New Alphabet and reformed Mode of Spelling; with Remarks and Examples concerning the same; and an Enquiry into its Uses, in a Correspondence between Miss S——[67]and Dr. Franklin, written in the Characters of the Alphabet[68].
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Rules for a Club formerly established in Philadelphia[72].
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Questions discussed by the Junto forming the preceding Club[74].
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Sketch of an English School; for the Consideration of the Trustees of the Philadelphia Academy[75].
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Advice to Youth in Reading.