XXXIV. EASTER PLAYS

The Easter plays grew out of a brief and solemn church function, which followed a Latin ritual. In time German superseded the Latin, but without replacing it entirely; the performances increased greatly in scope, took in elements of fun, buffoonery and diablerie, outgrew the churches and became great popular festivals, which were usually held in the market-place. The performance of an Easter 165 play together with a preceding passion play might occupy several hundred actors for a number of days. The texts as known to us are hardly ‘literature’ in the narrower sense. They were written by men of small poetic talent, who rimed carelessly, used the rough-and-ready language of the people, did not shrink from indecency and aimed at dramatic rather than poetic effects.