LXX. Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock

1724-1803. By his profound seriousness and the fervor of his utterance, Klopstock turned German poetry into new channels. Impatient of rime, which he regarded as an ignoble modern jingle, and averse to the shallow Verstandespoesie of the reigning Saxon school, he conceived of poetry as the intense expression of sublimated feeling. His most famous work is the Messiah, a long religious epic in hexameters. In his Odes, composed in the rimeless meters of the Greek and Roman lyrists, he made large use of mythologic names and conceptions which he erroneously supposed to be old German. We hear of ancient bards inhabiting the German forests, singing ‘lawless songs’ of intense 327 emotion, and deriving their inspiration from ethnic tradition and from the elemental feelings of love and friendship. In his so-called Bardiete he used the dramatic form for this same idealization of the ancient Germans. Although now little read, Klopstock exerted a great influence in dignifying the poet’s calling and strengthening the national self-respect and self-reliance of literary Germany.