LXIII. JOHANN CHRISTOPH GOTTSCHED

A Leipzig scholar (1700-1766) who, as professor in the university, author of text-books, editor of journals, and reformer of the local stage, won a great though transitory prestige. He was a stedfast champion of clarity, regularity, and good taste, laid great stress on probability and reasonableness, and held that a strict observance of the three unities was essential in tragedy. His advocacy of French forms and taste led to a sharp controversy with the Swiss school of Bodmer, who looked rather to English models. Gottsched’s Cato met with great success on the stage, but now seems cold and mechanical. His critical views can best be studied in the Critische Dichtkunst, from which a selection is given according to the second edition, of 1737.