LXIV. JOHANN JAKOB BODMER

A Swiss scholar (1698-1783) who is important as the first notable champion of English literature, and also as the pioneer editor of medieval poetry. In 1721 he began, with a group of Zürich friends, the publication of Discourse der Mahlern, a literary magazine for which the English Spectator served as a model. A defense of Milton, published in 1740, brought on the controversy with Gottsched. In the course of his long life Bodmer wrote vast quantities of didactic verse, also epics and tragedies, which are now forgotten, his theory of poetry having been better than his practice. His fragmentary and uncritical editions of Wolfram’s Parzival, the Nibelung Lay, and the Minnesingers (1753-59) are the earliest attempts to arouse interest in the forgotten poetry of the despised Middle Ages. The selection is from the Discourse der Mahlern, following Bächtold and Vetter’s reprint in Bibliothek älterer Schriftwerke der deutschen Schweiz, Zürich, 1887.

Infinitive forms with attached “zu”—zuunterscheiden, zufixieren, zumachen, zuloben—are standard in this author.

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